Gaussian Splatting-based Low-Rank Tensor Representation for Multi-Dimensional Image Recovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zeng, Yiming, Zhao, Xi-Le, Wu, Wei-Hao, Ji, Teng-Yu, Wang, Chao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zeng, Yiming
Zhao, Xi-Le
Wu, Wei-Hao
Ji, Teng-Yu
Wang, Chao
author_facet Zeng, Yiming
Zhao, Xi-Le
Wu, Wei-Hao
Ji, Teng-Yu
Wang, Chao
contents Tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD) is a promising tool for multi-dimensional image representation, which decomposes a multi-dimensional image into a latent tensor and an accompanying transform matrix. However, two critical limitations of t-SVD methods persist: (1) the approximation of the latent tensor (e.g., tensor factorizations) is coarse and fails to accurately capture spatial local high-frequency information; (2) The transform matrix is composed of fixed basis atoms (e.g., complex exponential atoms in DFT and cosine atoms in DCT) and cannot precisely capture local high-frequency information along the mode-3 fibers. To address these two limitations, we propose a Gaussian Splatting-based Low-rank tensor Representation (GSLR) framework, which compactly and continuously represents multi-dimensional images. Specifically, we leverage tailored 2D Gaussian splatting and 1D Gaussian splatting to generate the latent tensor and transform matrix, respectively. The 2D and 1D Gaussian splatting are indispensable and complementary under this representation framework, which enjoys a powerful representation capability, especially for local high-frequency information. To evaluate the representation ability of the proposed GSLR, we develop an unsupervised GSLR-based multi-dimensional image recovery model. Extensive experiments on multi-dimensional image recovery demonstrate that GSLR consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods, particularly in capturing local high-frequency information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_14270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaussian Splatting-based Low-Rank Tensor Representation for Multi-Dimensional Image Recovery
Zeng, Yiming
Zhao, Xi-Le
Wu, Wei-Hao
Ji, Teng-Yu
Wang, Chao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD) is a promising tool for multi-dimensional image representation, which decomposes a multi-dimensional image into a latent tensor and an accompanying transform matrix. However, two critical limitations of t-SVD methods persist: (1) the approximation of the latent tensor (e.g., tensor factorizations) is coarse and fails to accurately capture spatial local high-frequency information; (2) The transform matrix is composed of fixed basis atoms (e.g., complex exponential atoms in DFT and cosine atoms in DCT) and cannot precisely capture local high-frequency information along the mode-3 fibers. To address these two limitations, we propose a Gaussian Splatting-based Low-rank tensor Representation (GSLR) framework, which compactly and continuously represents multi-dimensional images. Specifically, we leverage tailored 2D Gaussian splatting and 1D Gaussian splatting to generate the latent tensor and transform matrix, respectively. The 2D and 1D Gaussian splatting are indispensable and complementary under this representation framework, which enjoys a powerful representation capability, especially for local high-frequency information. To evaluate the representation ability of the proposed GSLR, we develop an unsupervised GSLR-based multi-dimensional image recovery model. Extensive experiments on multi-dimensional image recovery demonstrate that GSLR consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods, particularly in capturing local high-frequency information.
title Gaussian Splatting-based Low-Rank Tensor Representation for Multi-Dimensional Image Recovery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14270