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Main Authors: Reintjes, Moritz, Xia, Ruochen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14287
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author Reintjes, Moritz
Xia, Ruochen
author_facet Reintjes, Moritz
Xia, Ruochen
contents We give the first general construction of solutions of the static spherically symmetric Einstein-Euler equations, the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV-)equation, with prescribed density functions allowed to be discontinuous and non-uniform; these solutions describe stellar phase transitions in General Relativity. Boundedness of the resulting pressure functions solving the TOV-equations, from the boundary down to the stellar center, is obtained by identifying a novel condition on the prescribed density, in generalization of the classical Buchdahl limit. Moreover, we introduce a new necessary condition for the existence of such bounded pressure functions, which in the special case of a uniform density state reduces to the classical Buchdahl limit on the stellar mass-radius relationship. We present various examples to study the stellar mass-radius relationships resulting from our new conditions.
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spellingShingle Static Stellar Phase Transitions in General Relativity and a Generalized Buchdahl Limit
Reintjes, Moritz
Xia, Ruochen
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
83C20
We give the first general construction of solutions of the static spherically symmetric Einstein-Euler equations, the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV-)equation, with prescribed density functions allowed to be discontinuous and non-uniform; these solutions describe stellar phase transitions in General Relativity. Boundedness of the resulting pressure functions solving the TOV-equations, from the boundary down to the stellar center, is obtained by identifying a novel condition on the prescribed density, in generalization of the classical Buchdahl limit. Moreover, we introduce a new necessary condition for the existence of such bounded pressure functions, which in the special case of a uniform density state reduces to the classical Buchdahl limit on the stellar mass-radius relationship. We present various examples to study the stellar mass-radius relationships resulting from our new conditions.
title Static Stellar Phase Transitions in General Relativity and a Generalized Buchdahl Limit
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
83C20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14287