Characterization of a CsI(Tl) Scintillator Coupled to a SiPM at Cryogenic Temperatures

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Auteurs principaux: Mirzakhani, M., Mahapatra, R., Platt, M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Mirzakhani, M.
Mahapatra, R.
Platt, M.
author_facet Mirzakhani, M.
Mahapatra, R.
Platt, M.
contents We report on the scintillation characterization of a 1 cm^3 CsI(Tl) crystal coupled to a 6 x 6 mm^2 SiPM read out with a custom transimpedance amplifier at cryogenic temperatures. The crystal was prepared with optical-grade surfaces and enclosed in a multi layer shielding system to suppress ambient light and background radiation. The detector response was studied at temperatures ranging from 100 K to room temperature. A figure of merit, defined as the ratio of the 59.5 keV peak position to the baseline resolution, showed a maximum at 175 K, indicating optimal photon detection efficiency. Pulse shape analysis demonstrated temperature-dependent variations in scintillation decay. At 175 K, the baseline resolution was sigma ~ 1 keV, corresponding to an effective threshold of ~ 3 keV. These results confirm the capability of the CsI(Tl) SiPM system to operate at low thresholds for rare-event searches and low-energy particle detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_14605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterization of a CsI(Tl) Scintillator Coupled to a SiPM at Cryogenic Temperatures
Mirzakhani, M.
Mahapatra, R.
Platt, M.
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We report on the scintillation characterization of a 1 cm^3 CsI(Tl) crystal coupled to a 6 x 6 mm^2 SiPM read out with a custom transimpedance amplifier at cryogenic temperatures. The crystal was prepared with optical-grade surfaces and enclosed in a multi layer shielding system to suppress ambient light and background radiation. The detector response was studied at temperatures ranging from 100 K to room temperature. A figure of merit, defined as the ratio of the 59.5 keV peak position to the baseline resolution, showed a maximum at 175 K, indicating optimal photon detection efficiency. Pulse shape analysis demonstrated temperature-dependent variations in scintillation decay. At 175 K, the baseline resolution was sigma ~ 1 keV, corresponding to an effective threshold of ~ 3 keV. These results confirm the capability of the CsI(Tl) SiPM system to operate at low thresholds for rare-event searches and low-energy particle detection.
title Characterization of a CsI(Tl) Scintillator Coupled to a SiPM at Cryogenic Temperatures
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14605