ExplainRec: Towards Explainable Multi-Modal Zero-Shot Recommendation with Preference Attribution and Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Bo, Liu, LuYao, Hu, ZeHua, Lau, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ma, Bo
Liu, LuYao
Hu, ZeHua
Lau, Simon
author_facet Ma, Bo
Liu, LuYao
Hu, ZeHua
Lau, Simon
contents Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have opened new possibilities for recommendation systems, though current approaches such as TALLRec face challenges in explainability and cold-start scenarios. We present ExplainRec, a framework that extends LLM-based recommendation capabilities through preference attribution, multi-modal fusion, and zero-shot transfer learning. The framework incorporates four technical contributions: preference attribution tuning for explainable recommendations, zero-shot preference transfer for cold-start users and items, multi-modal enhancement leveraging visual and textual content, and multi-task collaborative optimization. Experimental evaluation on MovieLens-25M and Amazon datasets shows that ExplainRec outperforms existing methods, achieving AUC improvements of 0.7\% on movie recommendation and 0.9\% on cross-domain tasks, while generating interpretable explanations and handling cold-start scenarios effectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_14770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ExplainRec: Towards Explainable Multi-Modal Zero-Shot Recommendation with Preference Attribution and Large Language Models
Ma, Bo
Liu, LuYao
Hu, ZeHua
Lau, Simon
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have opened new possibilities for recommendation systems, though current approaches such as TALLRec face challenges in explainability and cold-start scenarios. We present ExplainRec, a framework that extends LLM-based recommendation capabilities through preference attribution, multi-modal fusion, and zero-shot transfer learning. The framework incorporates four technical contributions: preference attribution tuning for explainable recommendations, zero-shot preference transfer for cold-start users and items, multi-modal enhancement leveraging visual and textual content, and multi-task collaborative optimization. Experimental evaluation on MovieLens-25M and Amazon datasets shows that ExplainRec outperforms existing methods, achieving AUC improvements of 0.7\% on movie recommendation and 0.9\% on cross-domain tasks, while generating interpretable explanations and handling cold-start scenarios effectively.
title ExplainRec: Towards Explainable Multi-Modal Zero-Shot Recommendation with Preference Attribution and Large Language Models
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14770