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Main Authors: Galdino, Julio Cesar, Leal, Sidney Evaldo, De Souza, Leticia Gabriella, Lima, Rodrigo de Freitas, Moreira, Antonio Nelson Fornari Mendes, Junior, Arnaldo Candido, Oliveira Jr., Miguel, Casanova, Edresson, Aluísio, Sandra M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14779
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author Galdino, Julio Cesar
Leal, Sidney Evaldo
De Souza, Leticia Gabriella
Lima, Rodrigo de Freitas
Moreira, Antonio Nelson Fornari Mendes
Junior, Arnaldo Candido
Oliveira Jr., Miguel
Casanova, Edresson
Aluísio, Sandra M.
author_facet Galdino, Julio Cesar
Leal, Sidney Evaldo
De Souza, Leticia Gabriella
Lima, Rodrigo de Freitas
Moreira, Antonio Nelson Fornari Mendes
Junior, Arnaldo Candido
Oliveira Jr., Miguel
Casanova, Edresson
Aluísio, Sandra M.
contents Spontaneous speech presents several challenges for speech synthesis, particularly in capturing the natural flow of conversation, including turn-taking, pauses, and disfluencies. Although speech synthesis systems have made significant progress in generating natural and intelligible speech, primarily through architectures that implicitly model prosodic features such as pitch, intensity, and duration, the construction of datasets with explicit prosodic segmentation and their impact on spontaneous speech synthesis remains largely unexplored. This paper evaluates the effects of manual and automatic prosodic segmentation annotations in Brazilian Portuguese on the quality of speech synthesized by a non-autoregressive model, FastSpeech 2. Experimental results show that training with prosodic segmentation produced slightly more intelligible and acoustically natural speech. While automatic segmentation tends to create more regular segments, manual prosodic segmentation introduces greater variability, which contributes to more natural prosody. Analysis of neutral declarative utterances showed that both training approaches reproduced the expected nuclear accent pattern, but the prosodic model aligned more closely with natural pre-nuclear contours. To support reproducibility and future research, all datasets, source codes, and trained models are publicly available under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle The Impact of Prosodic Segmentation on Speech Synthesis of Spontaneous Speech
Galdino, Julio Cesar
Leal, Sidney Evaldo
De Souza, Leticia Gabriella
Lima, Rodrigo de Freitas
Moreira, Antonio Nelson Fornari Mendes
Junior, Arnaldo Candido
Oliveira Jr., Miguel
Casanova, Edresson
Aluísio, Sandra M.
Computation and Language
Spontaneous speech presents several challenges for speech synthesis, particularly in capturing the natural flow of conversation, including turn-taking, pauses, and disfluencies. Although speech synthesis systems have made significant progress in generating natural and intelligible speech, primarily through architectures that implicitly model prosodic features such as pitch, intensity, and duration, the construction of datasets with explicit prosodic segmentation and their impact on spontaneous speech synthesis remains largely unexplored. This paper evaluates the effects of manual and automatic prosodic segmentation annotations in Brazilian Portuguese on the quality of speech synthesized by a non-autoregressive model, FastSpeech 2. Experimental results show that training with prosodic segmentation produced slightly more intelligible and acoustically natural speech. While automatic segmentation tends to create more regular segments, manual prosodic segmentation introduces greater variability, which contributes to more natural prosody. Analysis of neutral declarative utterances showed that both training approaches reproduced the expected nuclear accent pattern, but the prosodic model aligned more closely with natural pre-nuclear contours. To support reproducibility and future research, all datasets, source codes, and trained models are publicly available under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.
title The Impact of Prosodic Segmentation on Speech Synthesis of Spontaneous Speech
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14779