RocSync: Millisecond-Accurate Temporal Synchronization for Heterogeneous Camera Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Meyer, Jaro, Giraud, Frédéric, Wüthrich, Joschua, Pollefeys, Marc, Fürnstahl, Philipp, Calvet, Lilian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Meyer, Jaro
Giraud, Frédéric
Wüthrich, Joschua
Pollefeys, Marc
Fürnstahl, Philipp
Calvet, Lilian
author_facet Meyer, Jaro
Giraud, Frédéric
Wüthrich, Joschua
Pollefeys, Marc
Fürnstahl, Philipp
Calvet, Lilian
contents Accurate spatiotemporal alignment of multi-view video streams is essential for a wide range of dynamic-scene applications such as multi-view 3D reconstruction, pose estimation, and scene understanding. However, synchronizing multiple cameras remains a significant challenge, especially in heterogeneous setups combining professional and consumer-grade devices, visible and infrared sensors, or systems with and without audio, where common hardware synchronization capabilities are often unavailable. This limitation is particularly evident in real-world environments, where controlled capture conditions are not feasible. In this work, we present a low-cost, general-purpose synchronization method that achieves millisecond-level temporal alignment across diverse camera systems while supporting both visible (RGB) and infrared (IR) modalities. The proposed solution employs a custom-built \textit{LED Clock} that encodes time through red and infrared LEDs, allowing visual decoding of the exposure window (start and end times) from recorded frames for millisecond-level synchronization. We benchmark our method against hardware synchronization and achieve a residual error of 1.34~ms RMSE across multiple recordings. In further experiments, our method outperforms light-, audio-, and timecode-based synchronization approaches and directly improves downstream computer vision tasks, including multi-view pose estimation and 3D reconstruction. Finally, we validate the system in large-scale surgical recordings involving over 25 heterogeneous cameras spanning both IR and RGB modalities. This solution simplifies and streamlines the synchronization pipeline and expands access to advanced vision-based sensing in unconstrained environments, including industrial and clinical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_14948
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RocSync: Millisecond-Accurate Temporal Synchronization for Heterogeneous Camera Systems
Meyer, Jaro
Giraud, Frédéric
Wüthrich, Joschua
Pollefeys, Marc
Fürnstahl, Philipp
Calvet, Lilian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate spatiotemporal alignment of multi-view video streams is essential for a wide range of dynamic-scene applications such as multi-view 3D reconstruction, pose estimation, and scene understanding. However, synchronizing multiple cameras remains a significant challenge, especially in heterogeneous setups combining professional and consumer-grade devices, visible and infrared sensors, or systems with and without audio, where common hardware synchronization capabilities are often unavailable. This limitation is particularly evident in real-world environments, where controlled capture conditions are not feasible. In this work, we present a low-cost, general-purpose synchronization method that achieves millisecond-level temporal alignment across diverse camera systems while supporting both visible (RGB) and infrared (IR) modalities. The proposed solution employs a custom-built \textit{LED Clock} that encodes time through red and infrared LEDs, allowing visual decoding of the exposure window (start and end times) from recorded frames for millisecond-level synchronization. We benchmark our method against hardware synchronization and achieve a residual error of 1.34~ms RMSE across multiple recordings. In further experiments, our method outperforms light-, audio-, and timecode-based synchronization approaches and directly improves downstream computer vision tasks, including multi-view pose estimation and 3D reconstruction. Finally, we validate the system in large-scale surgical recordings involving over 25 heterogeneous cameras spanning both IR and RGB modalities. This solution simplifies and streamlines the synchronization pipeline and expands access to advanced vision-based sensing in unconstrained environments, including industrial and clinical applications.
title RocSync: Millisecond-Accurate Temporal Synchronization for Heterogeneous Camera Systems
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.14948