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Auteurs principaux: Kelebek, Halil S., Wolniewicz, Linnea M., Vergalla, Michael D., Mestici, Simone, Acciarini, Giacomo, Poduval, Bala, Verkhoglyadova, Olga, Guhathakurta, Madhulika, Berger, Thomas E., Soboczenski, Frank, Baydin, Atılım Güneş
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15004
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author Kelebek, Halil S.
Wolniewicz, Linnea M.
Vergalla, Michael D.
Mestici, Simone
Acciarini, Giacomo
Poduval, Bala
Verkhoglyadova, Olga
Guhathakurta, Madhulika
Berger, Thomas E.
Soboczenski, Frank
Baydin, Atılım Güneş
author_facet Kelebek, Halil S.
Wolniewicz, Linnea M.
Vergalla, Michael D.
Mestici, Simone
Acciarini, Giacomo
Poduval, Bala
Verkhoglyadova, Olga
Guhathakurta, Madhulika
Berger, Thomas E.
Soboczenski, Frank
Baydin, Atılım Güneş
contents The ionosphere is a critical component of near-Earth space, shaping GNSS accuracy, high-frequency communications, and aviation operations. For these reasons, accurate forecasting and modeling of ionospheric variability has become increasingly relevant. To address this gap, we present IonCast, a suite of deep learning models that include a GraphCast-inspired model tailored for ionospheric dynamics. IonCast leverages spatiotemporal learning to forecast global Total Electron Content (TEC), integrating diverse physical drivers and observational datasets. Validating on held-out storm-time and quiet conditions highlights improved skill compared to persistence. By unifying heterogeneous data with scalable graph-based spatiotemporal learning, IonCast demonstrates how machine learning can augment physical understanding of ionospheric variability and advance operational space weather resilience.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15004
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IonCast: A Deep Learning Framework for Forecasting Ionospheric Dynamics
Kelebek, Halil S.
Wolniewicz, Linnea M.
Vergalla, Michael D.
Mestici, Simone
Acciarini, Giacomo
Poduval, Bala
Verkhoglyadova, Olga
Guhathakurta, Madhulika
Berger, Thomas E.
Soboczenski, Frank
Baydin, Atılım Güneş
Machine Learning
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The ionosphere is a critical component of near-Earth space, shaping GNSS accuracy, high-frequency communications, and aviation operations. For these reasons, accurate forecasting and modeling of ionospheric variability has become increasingly relevant. To address this gap, we present IonCast, a suite of deep learning models that include a GraphCast-inspired model tailored for ionospheric dynamics. IonCast leverages spatiotemporal learning to forecast global Total Electron Content (TEC), integrating diverse physical drivers and observational datasets. Validating on held-out storm-time and quiet conditions highlights improved skill compared to persistence. By unifying heterogeneous data with scalable graph-based spatiotemporal learning, IonCast demonstrates how machine learning can augment physical understanding of ionospheric variability and advance operational space weather resilience.
title IonCast: A Deep Learning Framework for Forecasting Ionospheric Dynamics
topic Machine Learning
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15004