Exploring highly-deformed ground states involving the second intruder orbit in Z>50 even-even nuclei

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Main Authors: Inakura, Tsunenori, Horiuchi, Wataru, Michimasa, Shin'ichiro, Tanaka, Masaomi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Inakura, Tsunenori
Horiuchi, Wataru
Michimasa, Shin'ichiro
Tanaka, Masaomi
author_facet Inakura, Tsunenori
Horiuchi, Wataru
Michimasa, Shin'ichiro
Tanaka, Masaomi
contents We present a systematic survey of even-even nuclei with $Z>50$ to identify where a very large prolate configuration driven by the second intruder orbit emerges. Within the energy density functional theory framework, we find in representative cases a pronounced prolate minimum at quadrupole deformation $β_2\approx$ 0.3--0.4. A characteristic feature of these minima is a local enhancement of the hexadecapole ($β_4$) component relative to nearby deformations, which is a clear fingerprint of the $β_2$--$β_4$ coupling expected for the second intruder orbit. Representative comparisons among three Skyrme interactions show a similar appearance of the highly deformed minimum and a local enhancement of $β_4$ at the prolate minimum, indicating qualitative robustness with respect to the interaction. The resulting maps highlight specific heavy nuclei where highly deformed ground states are anticipated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring highly-deformed ground states involving the second intruder orbit in Z>50 even-even nuclei
Inakura, Tsunenori
Horiuchi, Wataru
Michimasa, Shin'ichiro
Tanaka, Masaomi
Nuclear Theory
We present a systematic survey of even-even nuclei with $Z>50$ to identify where a very large prolate configuration driven by the second intruder orbit emerges. Within the energy density functional theory framework, we find in representative cases a pronounced prolate minimum at quadrupole deformation $β_2\approx$ 0.3--0.4. A characteristic feature of these minima is a local enhancement of the hexadecapole ($β_4$) component relative to nearby deformations, which is a clear fingerprint of the $β_2$--$β_4$ coupling expected for the second intruder orbit. Representative comparisons among three Skyrme interactions show a similar appearance of the highly deformed minimum and a local enhancement of $β_4$ at the prolate minimum, indicating qualitative robustness with respect to the interaction. The resulting maps highlight specific heavy nuclei where highly deformed ground states are anticipated.
title Exploring highly-deformed ground states involving the second intruder orbit in Z>50 even-even nuclei
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15040