MambaTrack3D: A State Space Model Framework for LiDAR-Based Object Tracking under High Temporal Variation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tian, Shengjing, Han, Yinan, Zhao, Xiantong, Liu, Xuehu, Lang, Qi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tian, Shengjing
Han, Yinan
Zhao, Xiantong
Liu, Xuehu
Lang, Qi
author_facet Tian, Shengjing
Han, Yinan
Zhao, Xiantong
Liu, Xuehu
Lang, Qi
contents Dynamic outdoor environments with high temporal variation (HTV) pose significant challenges for 3D single object tracking in LiDAR point clouds. Existing memory-based trackers often suffer from quadratic computational complexity, temporal redundancy, and insufficient exploitation of geometric priors. To address these issues, we propose MambaTrack3D, a novel HTV-oriented tracking framework built upon the state space model Mamba. Specifically, we design a Mamba-based Inter-frame Propagation (MIP) module that replaces conventional single-frame feature extraction with efficient inter-frame propagation, achieving near-linear complexity while explicitly modeling spatial relations across historical frames. Furthermore, a Grouped Feature Enhancement Module (GFEM) is introduced to separate foreground and background semantics at the channel level, thereby mitigating temporal redundancy in the memory bank. Extensive experiments on KITTI-HTV and nuScenes-HTV benchmarks demonstrate that MambaTrack3D consistently outperforms both HTV-oriented and normal-scenario trackers, achieving improvements of up to 6.5 success and 9.5 precision over HVTrack under moderate temporal gaps. On the standard KITTI dataset, MambaTrack3D remains highly competitive with state-of-the-art normal-scenario trackers, confirming its strong generalization ability. Overall, MambaTrack3D achieves a superior accuracy-efficiency trade-off, delivering robust performance across both specialized HTV and conventional tracking scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MambaTrack3D: A State Space Model Framework for LiDAR-Based Object Tracking under High Temporal Variation
Tian, Shengjing
Han, Yinan
Zhao, Xiantong
Liu, Xuehu
Lang, Qi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Dynamic outdoor environments with high temporal variation (HTV) pose significant challenges for 3D single object tracking in LiDAR point clouds. Existing memory-based trackers often suffer from quadratic computational complexity, temporal redundancy, and insufficient exploitation of geometric priors. To address these issues, we propose MambaTrack3D, a novel HTV-oriented tracking framework built upon the state space model Mamba. Specifically, we design a Mamba-based Inter-frame Propagation (MIP) module that replaces conventional single-frame feature extraction with efficient inter-frame propagation, achieving near-linear complexity while explicitly modeling spatial relations across historical frames. Furthermore, a Grouped Feature Enhancement Module (GFEM) is introduced to separate foreground and background semantics at the channel level, thereby mitigating temporal redundancy in the memory bank. Extensive experiments on KITTI-HTV and nuScenes-HTV benchmarks demonstrate that MambaTrack3D consistently outperforms both HTV-oriented and normal-scenario trackers, achieving improvements of up to 6.5 success and 9.5 precision over HVTrack under moderate temporal gaps. On the standard KITTI dataset, MambaTrack3D remains highly competitive with state-of-the-art normal-scenario trackers, confirming its strong generalization ability. Overall, MambaTrack3D achieves a superior accuracy-efficiency trade-off, delivering robust performance across both specialized HTV and conventional tracking scenarios.
title MambaTrack3D: A State Space Model Framework for LiDAR-Based Object Tracking under High Temporal Variation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15077