Fourier-KAN-Mamba: A Novel State-Space Equation Approach for Time-Series Anomaly Detection

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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiancheng, Wang, Lin, Wang, Rui, Zhang, Zhibo, Zhao, Minghang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Xiancheng
Wang, Lin
Wang, Rui
Zhang, Zhibo
Zhao, Minghang
author_facet Wang, Xiancheng
Wang, Lin
Wang, Rui
Zhang, Zhibo
Zhao, Minghang
contents Time-series anomaly detection plays a critical role in numerous real-world applications, including industrial monitoring and fault diagnosis. Recently, Mamba-based state-space models have shown remarkable efficiency in long-sequence modeling. However, directly applying Mamba to anomaly detection tasks still faces challenges in capturing complex temporal patterns and nonlinear dynamics. In this paper, we propose Fourier-KAN-Mamba, a novel hybrid architecture that integrates Fourier layer, Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN), and Mamba selective state-space model. The Fourier layer extracts multi-scale frequency features, KAN enhances nonlinear representation capability, and a temporal gating control mechanism further improves the model's ability to distinguish normal and anomalous patterns. Extensive experiments on MSL, SMAP, and SWaT datasets demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches. Keywords: time-series anomaly detection, state-space model, Mamba, Fourier transform, Kolmogorov-Arnold Network
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fourier-KAN-Mamba: A Novel State-Space Equation Approach for Time-Series Anomaly Detection
Wang, Xiancheng
Wang, Lin
Wang, Rui
Zhang, Zhibo
Zhao, Minghang
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Time-series anomaly detection plays a critical role in numerous real-world applications, including industrial monitoring and fault diagnosis. Recently, Mamba-based state-space models have shown remarkable efficiency in long-sequence modeling. However, directly applying Mamba to anomaly detection tasks still faces challenges in capturing complex temporal patterns and nonlinear dynamics. In this paper, we propose Fourier-KAN-Mamba, a novel hybrid architecture that integrates Fourier layer, Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN), and Mamba selective state-space model. The Fourier layer extracts multi-scale frequency features, KAN enhances nonlinear representation capability, and a temporal gating control mechanism further improves the model's ability to distinguish normal and anomalous patterns. Extensive experiments on MSL, SMAP, and SWaT datasets demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches. Keywords: time-series anomaly detection, state-space model, Mamba, Fourier transform, Kolmogorov-Arnold Network
title Fourier-KAN-Mamba: A Novel State-Space Equation Approach for Time-Series Anomaly Detection
topic Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15083