Characterizing entanglement at finite temperature: how does a "classical" paramagnet become a quantum spin liquid?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sabharwal, Snigdh, Gohlke, Matthias, Skrzypczyk, Paul, Shannon, Nic
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sabharwal, Snigdh
Gohlke, Matthias
Skrzypczyk, Paul
Shannon, Nic
author_facet Sabharwal, Snigdh
Gohlke, Matthias
Skrzypczyk, Paul
Shannon, Nic
contents Quantum spin liquids (QSL) are phases of matter which are distinguished not by the symmetries they break, but rather by the patterns of entanglement within them. Although these entanglement properties have been widely discussed for ground states, the way in which QSL form at finite temperature remains an open question. Here we introduce a method of characterizing both the depth and spatial structure of entanglement, and use this to explore how patterns of entanglement form as temperature is reduced in two widely studied models of QSL, the Kitaev honeycomb model, and the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a Kagome lattice. These results enable us to evaluate both the temperature at which spins within the high-temperature paramagnet first become entangled, and the temperature at which the system first develops the structured, multipartite entanglement characteristic of its QSL ground state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing entanglement at finite temperature: how does a "classical" paramagnet become a quantum spin liquid?
Sabharwal, Snigdh
Gohlke, Matthias
Skrzypczyk, Paul
Shannon, Nic
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
Quantum spin liquids (QSL) are phases of matter which are distinguished not by the symmetries they break, but rather by the patterns of entanglement within them. Although these entanglement properties have been widely discussed for ground states, the way in which QSL form at finite temperature remains an open question. Here we introduce a method of characterizing both the depth and spatial structure of entanglement, and use this to explore how patterns of entanglement form as temperature is reduced in two widely studied models of QSL, the Kitaev honeycomb model, and the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a Kagome lattice. These results enable us to evaluate both the temperature at which spins within the high-temperature paramagnet first become entangled, and the temperature at which the system first develops the structured, multipartite entanglement characteristic of its QSL ground state.
title Characterizing entanglement at finite temperature: how does a "classical" paramagnet become a quantum spin liquid?
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15144