Theoretical and Empirical Study of Spatial Power Focusing Effect for Sparse Arrays at Terahertz Band

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: He, Yongchao, Zhang, Taihao, Pan, Cunhua, Ren, Hong, Chen, Xianzhe, Qiu, Tian, Hua, Bingchang, Wang, Jiangzhou
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author He, Yongchao
Zhang, Taihao
Pan, Cunhua
Ren, Hong
Chen, Xianzhe
Qiu, Tian
Hua, Bingchang
Wang, Jiangzhou
author_facet He, Yongchao
Zhang, Taihao
Pan, Cunhua
Ren, Hong
Chen, Xianzhe
Qiu, Tian
Hua, Bingchang
Wang, Jiangzhou
contents This work investigates the spatial power focusing effect for large-scale sparse arrays at terahertz (THz) band, combining theoretical analysis with experimental validation. Specifically, based on a Green's function channel model, we analyze the power distribution along the $z$-axis, deriving a closed-form expression to characterize the focusing effect. Furthermore, the factors influencing the focusing effect, including phase noise and positional deviations, are theoretically analyzed and numerically simulated. Finally, a 300 GHz measurement platform based on a vector network analyzer (VNA) is constructed for experimental validation. The measurement results demonstrate close consistence with theoretical simulation results, confirming the spatial power focusing effect for sparse arrays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theoretical and Empirical Study of Spatial Power Focusing Effect for Sparse Arrays at Terahertz Band
He, Yongchao
Zhang, Taihao
Pan, Cunhua
Ren, Hong
Chen, Xianzhe
Qiu, Tian
Hua, Bingchang
Wang, Jiangzhou
Signal Processing
This work investigates the spatial power focusing effect for large-scale sparse arrays at terahertz (THz) band, combining theoretical analysis with experimental validation. Specifically, based on a Green's function channel model, we analyze the power distribution along the $z$-axis, deriving a closed-form expression to characterize the focusing effect. Furthermore, the factors influencing the focusing effect, including phase noise and positional deviations, are theoretically analyzed and numerically simulated. Finally, a 300 GHz measurement platform based on a vector network analyzer (VNA) is constructed for experimental validation. The measurement results demonstrate close consistence with theoretical simulation results, confirming the spatial power focusing effect for sparse arrays.
title Theoretical and Empirical Study of Spatial Power Focusing Effect for Sparse Arrays at Terahertz Band
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15221