Solving Newell-Whitehead-Segel and Allen-Cahn Equations Employing Physics-Informed Neural Networks: A Comparative Analysis with Spline Methods

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shah, Ali Haider, Butt, Naveed R., Ahmad, Asif, Saeed, Muhammad Omer Bin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shah, Ali Haider
Butt, Naveed R.
Ahmad, Asif
Saeed, Muhammad Omer Bin
author_facet Shah, Ali Haider
Butt, Naveed R.
Ahmad, Asif
Saeed, Muhammad Omer Bin
contents This study focuses on the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) by using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The Newell-Whitehead-Segel (NWS) equation and the Allen-Cahn equation belong to fundamental PDEs used mostly in various scientific disciplines. Different methods, including analytical and numerical approaches, have been proposed for solving these equations alongside the recently introduced PINN method. This study provides a detailed and comprehensive comparison between the developed PINN method and the state-of-the-art spline numerical solution for the NWS and Allen-Cahn equation. Furthermore, the computational time of the trained PINN models is evaluated to determine their computational efficiency. The findings show that PINN is significantly better than spline methods in solving both problems.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solving Newell-Whitehead-Segel and Allen-Cahn Equations Employing Physics-Informed Neural Networks: A Comparative Analysis with Spline Methods
Shah, Ali Haider
Butt, Naveed R.
Ahmad, Asif
Saeed, Muhammad Omer Bin
Analysis of PDEs
This study focuses on the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) by using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The Newell-Whitehead-Segel (NWS) equation and the Allen-Cahn equation belong to fundamental PDEs used mostly in various scientific disciplines. Different methods, including analytical and numerical approaches, have been proposed for solving these equations alongside the recently introduced PINN method. This study provides a detailed and comprehensive comparison between the developed PINN method and the state-of-the-art spline numerical solution for the NWS and Allen-Cahn equation. Furthermore, the computational time of the trained PINN models is evaluated to determine their computational efficiency. The findings show that PINN is significantly better than spline methods in solving both problems.
title Solving Newell-Whitehead-Segel and Allen-Cahn Equations Employing Physics-Informed Neural Networks: A Comparative Analysis with Spline Methods
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15231