Identifying the structure of La3Ni2O7 in the pressurized superconducting state

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Hengyuan, Zhang, Jielong, Huo, Mengwu, Chen, Junfeng, Hu, Deyuan, Yao, Dao-Xin, Sun, Hualei, Cao, Kun, Wang, Meng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Hengyuan
Zhang, Jielong
Huo, Mengwu
Chen, Junfeng
Hu, Deyuan
Yao, Dao-Xin
Sun, Hualei
Cao, Kun
Wang, Meng
author_facet Zhang, Hengyuan
Zhang, Jielong
Huo, Mengwu
Chen, Junfeng
Hu, Deyuan
Yao, Dao-Xin
Sun, Hualei
Cao, Kun
Wang, Meng
contents The precise crystal structure of La3Ni2O7 in its high-pressure superconducting state has been a subject of intense debate, with proposed models including both orthorhombic and tetragonal symmetries. Using high-pressure Raman spectroscopy combined with frst-principles calculations, we unravel the structural evolution of La3Ni2O7 under pressure up to 32.7 GPa. We identify a clear structural transition sequence: from the orthorhombic Amam phase to a mixed Amam+Fmmm phase at 4 GPa, followed by a complete transition to the tetragonal I4/mmm phase at 14.5 GPa, which is signaled by a pronounced phonon renormalization. The emergence of bulk superconductivity is found to coincide precisely with this transition to the I4/mmm phase. Our results de nitively establish the tetragonal I4/mmm structure as the host of superconductivity in La3Ni2O7, resolving a central controversy and providing a critical foundation for understanding the superconducting mechanism in nickelates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15265
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identifying the structure of La3Ni2O7 in the pressurized superconducting state
Zhang, Hengyuan
Zhang, Jielong
Huo, Mengwu
Chen, Junfeng
Hu, Deyuan
Yao, Dao-Xin
Sun, Hualei
Cao, Kun
Wang, Meng
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The precise crystal structure of La3Ni2O7 in its high-pressure superconducting state has been a subject of intense debate, with proposed models including both orthorhombic and tetragonal symmetries. Using high-pressure Raman spectroscopy combined with frst-principles calculations, we unravel the structural evolution of La3Ni2O7 under pressure up to 32.7 GPa. We identify a clear structural transition sequence: from the orthorhombic Amam phase to a mixed Amam+Fmmm phase at 4 GPa, followed by a complete transition to the tetragonal I4/mmm phase at 14.5 GPa, which is signaled by a pronounced phonon renormalization. The emergence of bulk superconductivity is found to coincide precisely with this transition to the I4/mmm phase. Our results de nitively establish the tetragonal I4/mmm structure as the host of superconductivity in La3Ni2O7, resolving a central controversy and providing a critical foundation for understanding the superconducting mechanism in nickelates.
title Identifying the structure of La3Ni2O7 in the pressurized superconducting state
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15265