Transient Stability Analysis of Grid-Forming Converters with Current Limiting Considering Asymmetrical Grid Faults

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kim, Seongyeon, Kim, Ki-Hyun, Cui, Shenghui, Jung, Jae-Jung
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kim, Seongyeon
Kim, Ki-Hyun
Cui, Shenghui
Jung, Jae-Jung
author_facet Kim, Seongyeon
Kim, Ki-Hyun
Cui, Shenghui
Jung, Jae-Jung
contents Under asymmetrical faults, analyzing the transient stability of grid-forming voltage-source converters (GFM-VSCs) becomes essential because their behavior fundamentally differs from that under symmetrical faults. When current limiting is activated under asymmetrical faults, the point-of-common-coupling voltage of a GFM-VSC contains both positive- and negative-sequence components, and the interaction between these components generates a non-negligible negative-sequence-driven active power. However, the transient stability of GFM-VSCs under asymmetrical faults has not been sufficiently investigated, and the influence of negative-sequence-driven active power remains unclear. Accordingly, this letter derives the P-δ curve of a GFM-VSC with an elliptical current limiter under asymmetrical faults by explicitly accounting for negative-sequence effects. This enables a more accurate transient stability assessment when extending conventional symmetrical-fault analyses to asymmetrical conditions. The theoretical analysis is validated by the agreement between the derived P-δ curve and both simulation and experimental results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transient Stability Analysis of Grid-Forming Converters with Current Limiting Considering Asymmetrical Grid Faults
Kim, Seongyeon
Kim, Ki-Hyun
Cui, Shenghui
Jung, Jae-Jung
Systems and Control
Under asymmetrical faults, analyzing the transient stability of grid-forming voltage-source converters (GFM-VSCs) becomes essential because their behavior fundamentally differs from that under symmetrical faults. When current limiting is activated under asymmetrical faults, the point-of-common-coupling voltage of a GFM-VSC contains both positive- and negative-sequence components, and the interaction between these components generates a non-negligible negative-sequence-driven active power. However, the transient stability of GFM-VSCs under asymmetrical faults has not been sufficiently investigated, and the influence of negative-sequence-driven active power remains unclear. Accordingly, this letter derives the P-δ curve of a GFM-VSC with an elliptical current limiter under asymmetrical faults by explicitly accounting for negative-sequence effects. This enables a more accurate transient stability assessment when extending conventional symmetrical-fault analyses to asymmetrical conditions. The theoretical analysis is validated by the agreement between the derived P-δ curve and both simulation and experimental results.
title Transient Stability Analysis of Grid-Forming Converters with Current Limiting Considering Asymmetrical Grid Faults
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15286