The Rabinowitz continuum of subcritical Gelfand problems and free boundary-type equations arising in plasma physics

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Bartolucci, Daniele, Jevnikar, Aleks, Wei, Juncheng, Wu, Ruijun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866910058607017984
author Bartolucci, Daniele
Jevnikar, Aleks
Wei, Juncheng
Wu, Ruijun
author_facet Bartolucci, Daniele
Jevnikar, Aleks
Wei, Juncheng
Wu, Ruijun
contents The qualitative behavior of the Rabinowitz unbounded continuum of subcritical Gelfand problems is well known on balls in any dimension. We don't know of any such sharp and detailed description otherwise, which is our motivation to look for a new approach to the problem. The underlying idea is to describe solutions of Gelfand problems via suitably defined constrained problems of free boundary-type arising in plasma physics and to replace the usual $L^\infty$ norm of the solution with the energy of the plasma. Toward this goal, we first solve a long standing open problem of independent interest about the uniqueness of solutions of Grad-Shafranov type equations. Thus, we exploit these unique solutions to detect a curve containing both minimal and non minimal solutions of the associated Gelfand problem. In other words we come up with a new global parametrization of the Rabinowitz continuum, the monotonicity of the energy along the branch providing a meaningful generalization of the classical pointwise monotonicity property of minimal solutions, suitable to describe non minimal solutions as well. On a ball in any dimension, we come up as expected with a bell-shaped profile of the full branch of solutions of the Gelfand problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Rabinowitz continuum of subcritical Gelfand problems and free boundary-type equations arising in plasma physics
Bartolucci, Daniele
Jevnikar, Aleks
Wei, Juncheng
Wu, Ruijun
Analysis of PDEs
35B09, 35B32, 35J61, 35Q99, 35R35, 82D10
The qualitative behavior of the Rabinowitz unbounded continuum of subcritical Gelfand problems is well known on balls in any dimension. We don't know of any such sharp and detailed description otherwise, which is our motivation to look for a new approach to the problem. The underlying idea is to describe solutions of Gelfand problems via suitably defined constrained problems of free boundary-type arising in plasma physics and to replace the usual $L^\infty$ norm of the solution with the energy of the plasma. Toward this goal, we first solve a long standing open problem of independent interest about the uniqueness of solutions of Grad-Shafranov type equations. Thus, we exploit these unique solutions to detect a curve containing both minimal and non minimal solutions of the associated Gelfand problem. In other words we come up with a new global parametrization of the Rabinowitz continuum, the monotonicity of the energy along the branch providing a meaningful generalization of the classical pointwise monotonicity property of minimal solutions, suitable to describe non minimal solutions as well. On a ball in any dimension, we come up as expected with a bell-shaped profile of the full branch of solutions of the Gelfand problem.
title The Rabinowitz continuum of subcritical Gelfand problems and free boundary-type equations arising in plasma physics
topic Analysis of PDEs
35B09, 35B32, 35J61, 35Q99, 35R35, 82D10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15289