Multi-layer Stack Ensembles for Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bosch, Nathanael, Shchur, Oleksandr, Erickson, Nick, Bohlke-Schneider, Michael, Türkmen, Caner
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bosch, Nathanael
Shchur, Oleksandr
Erickson, Nick
Bohlke-Schneider, Michael
Türkmen, Caner
author_facet Bosch, Nathanael
Shchur, Oleksandr
Erickson, Nick
Bohlke-Schneider, Michael
Türkmen, Caner
contents Ensembling is a powerful technique for improving the accuracy of machine learning models, with methods like stacking achieving strong results in tabular tasks. In time series forecasting, however, ensemble methods remain underutilized, with simple linear combinations still considered state-of-the-art. In this paper, we systematically explore ensembling strategies for time series forecasting. We evaluate 33 ensemble models -- both existing and novel -- across 50 real-world datasets. Our results show that stacking consistently improves accuracy, though no single stacker performs best across all tasks. To address this, we propose a multi-layer stacking framework for time series forecasting, an approach that combines the strengths of different stacker models. We demonstrate that this method consistently provides superior accuracy across diverse forecasting scenarios. Our findings highlight the potential of stacking-based methods to improve AutoML systems for time series forecasting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-layer Stack Ensembles for Time Series Forecasting
Bosch, Nathanael
Shchur, Oleksandr
Erickson, Nick
Bohlke-Schneider, Michael
Türkmen, Caner
Machine Learning
Ensembling is a powerful technique for improving the accuracy of machine learning models, with methods like stacking achieving strong results in tabular tasks. In time series forecasting, however, ensemble methods remain underutilized, with simple linear combinations still considered state-of-the-art. In this paper, we systematically explore ensembling strategies for time series forecasting. We evaluate 33 ensemble models -- both existing and novel -- across 50 real-world datasets. Our results show that stacking consistently improves accuracy, though no single stacker performs best across all tasks. To address this, we propose a multi-layer stacking framework for time series forecasting, an approach that combines the strengths of different stacker models. We demonstrate that this method consistently provides superior accuracy across diverse forecasting scenarios. Our findings highlight the potential of stacking-based methods to improve AutoML systems for time series forecasting.
title Multi-layer Stack Ensembles for Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15350