Optimal Neumann boundary and distributed control of the Westervelt equation with time-fractional attenuation

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Auteurs principaux: Nikolić, Vanja, Said-Houari, Belkacem
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Nikolić, Vanja
Said-Houari, Belkacem
author_facet Nikolić, Vanja
Said-Houari, Belkacem
contents Optimal control of nonlinear acoustic waves is relevant in many medical ultrasound technologies, ranging from cancer therapy to targeted drug delivery, where it can help guide the precise deposition of acoustic energy. In this work, we study Neumann boundary and distributed control problems for tracking a prescribed pressure field governed by the Westervelt equation with time-fractional dissipation. This model captures nonlinear ultrasonic wave propagation in biological media and accounts for the experimentally observed power-law attenuation. We begin by extending the existing well-posedness theory for time-fractional equations to include inhomogeneous Neumann boundary data used as control inputs, which requires constructing an appropriate data extension and regularization. Using these analytical results for the forward problem, we prove the existence of globally optimal controls and analyze the stability of the optimization problem with respect to perturbations in the target pressure field and to vanishing regularization parameters. Finally, we investigate the associated adjoint equation, which has state-dependent coefficients, and use it to derive first-order necessary optimality conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Neumann boundary and distributed control of the Westervelt equation with time-fractional attenuation
Nikolić, Vanja
Said-Houari, Belkacem
Optimization and Control
Analysis of PDEs
Optimal control of nonlinear acoustic waves is relevant in many medical ultrasound technologies, ranging from cancer therapy to targeted drug delivery, where it can help guide the precise deposition of acoustic energy. In this work, we study Neumann boundary and distributed control problems for tracking a prescribed pressure field governed by the Westervelt equation with time-fractional dissipation. This model captures nonlinear ultrasonic wave propagation in biological media and accounts for the experimentally observed power-law attenuation. We begin by extending the existing well-posedness theory for time-fractional equations to include inhomogeneous Neumann boundary data used as control inputs, which requires constructing an appropriate data extension and regularization. Using these analytical results for the forward problem, we prove the existence of globally optimal controls and analyze the stability of the optimization problem with respect to perturbations in the target pressure field and to vanishing regularization parameters. Finally, we investigate the associated adjoint equation, which has state-dependent coefficients, and use it to derive first-order necessary optimality conditions.
title Optimal Neumann boundary and distributed control of the Westervelt equation with time-fractional attenuation
topic Optimization and Control
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15382