On flat bands in the $J_1$-$J_2$-$J_3$ XXZ sawtooth chain

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ohanyan, Vadim, Richter, Johannes, Sekania, Michael, Giambattista, Lucas, Andreanov, Alexei, Kollar, Marcus
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ohanyan, Vadim
Richter, Johannes
Sekania, Michael
Giambattista, Lucas
Andreanov, Alexei
Kollar, Marcus
author_facet Ohanyan, Vadim
Richter, Johannes
Sekania, Michael
Giambattista, Lucas
Andreanov, Alexei
Kollar, Marcus
contents We consider a generalization of the XXZ model on the sawtooth spin chain with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in which all exchange constants (symmetric, antisymmetric, and axial anisotropy) are different for the three different bonds of each triangle. We derive and resolve algebraic constraints on the exchange constants ensuring the appearance of a flat band in the one-magnon spectrum. The properties of the corresponding flat magnon bands and localized magnon states are analyzed. We further construct the mapping of the flat-band conditions for the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya constants onto the Katsura-Nagaosa-Balatsky parameters. Based on the mapping, the possibility of the electric-field-driven flat bands with the aid of the magnetoelectric coupling is examined.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15461
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On flat bands in the $J_1$-$J_2$-$J_3$ XXZ sawtooth chain
Ohanyan, Vadim
Richter, Johannes
Sekania, Michael
Giambattista, Lucas
Andreanov, Alexei
Kollar, Marcus
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We consider a generalization of the XXZ model on the sawtooth spin chain with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in which all exchange constants (symmetric, antisymmetric, and axial anisotropy) are different for the three different bonds of each triangle. We derive and resolve algebraic constraints on the exchange constants ensuring the appearance of a flat band in the one-magnon spectrum. The properties of the corresponding flat magnon bands and localized magnon states are analyzed. We further construct the mapping of the flat-band conditions for the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya constants onto the Katsura-Nagaosa-Balatsky parameters. Based on the mapping, the possibility of the electric-field-driven flat bands with the aid of the magnetoelectric coupling is examined.
title On flat bands in the $J_1$-$J_2$-$J_3$ XXZ sawtooth chain
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15461