Fractional Quadrature rule and using its Exactness for the Müntz-Legendre Scaling Functions for Solving Fractional Differential Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kumari, Ritu, Mehra, Mani, Singh, Abhishek Kumar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kumari, Ritu
Mehra, Mani
Singh, Abhishek Kumar
author_facet Kumari, Ritu
Mehra, Mani
Singh, Abhishek Kumar
contents Fractional operators (derivatives/integrals) are defined via the integration of the functions. When the function is produced by a spanning set of fractional power functions, traditional quadrature rules often need to be revised, failing to provide exact evaluations for fractional power functions and thus introducing approximation errors. In this paper, we have formulated a fractional quadrature rule that achieves exact integration for functions within this specific set to address this issue. Some properties of the fractional quadrature rule have been proved, and the absolute error bound in the proposed fractional quadrature rule has been derived. The behavior of roots of the orthogonal Müntz polynomial has also been observed for its application as nodes in the fractional quadrature rule. To illustrate the effectiveness of the newly proposed fractional quadrature rule, we focus on fractional differential equations that incorporate the left Caputo fractional derivative. In this context, Müntz-Legendre scaling functions are utilized to approximate the Caputo derivative of functions involved in these equations. Additionally, we have derived an operational matrix for Riemann-Liouville integration to approximate the respective functions with the help of the fractional quadrature rule. To demonstrate the practical utility of our method, we provide illustrative examples that compare the $L_2$-error estimates in the solutions of fractional differential equations using our approach against those obtained with the Block-pulse method. These comparisons underscore the superior accuracy of our proposed method.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15478
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional Quadrature rule and using its Exactness for the Müntz-Legendre Scaling Functions for Solving Fractional Differential Equations
Kumari, Ritu
Mehra, Mani
Singh, Abhishek Kumar
Numerical Analysis
65D32, 26A33, 65T60
Fractional operators (derivatives/integrals) are defined via the integration of the functions. When the function is produced by a spanning set of fractional power functions, traditional quadrature rules often need to be revised, failing to provide exact evaluations for fractional power functions and thus introducing approximation errors. In this paper, we have formulated a fractional quadrature rule that achieves exact integration for functions within this specific set to address this issue. Some properties of the fractional quadrature rule have been proved, and the absolute error bound in the proposed fractional quadrature rule has been derived. The behavior of roots of the orthogonal Müntz polynomial has also been observed for its application as nodes in the fractional quadrature rule. To illustrate the effectiveness of the newly proposed fractional quadrature rule, we focus on fractional differential equations that incorporate the left Caputo fractional derivative. In this context, Müntz-Legendre scaling functions are utilized to approximate the Caputo derivative of functions involved in these equations. Additionally, we have derived an operational matrix for Riemann-Liouville integration to approximate the respective functions with the help of the fractional quadrature rule. To demonstrate the practical utility of our method, we provide illustrative examples that compare the $L_2$-error estimates in the solutions of fractional differential equations using our approach against those obtained with the Block-pulse method. These comparisons underscore the superior accuracy of our proposed method.
title Fractional Quadrature rule and using its Exactness for the Müntz-Legendre Scaling Functions for Solving Fractional Differential Equations
topic Numerical Analysis
65D32, 26A33, 65T60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15478