Evaluating Low-Light Image Enhancement Across Multiple Intensity Levels

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pilligua, Maria, Serrano-Lozano, David, Peng, Pai, Baldrich, Ramon, Brown, Michael S., Vazquez-Corral, Javier
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Pilligua, Maria
Serrano-Lozano, David
Peng, Pai
Baldrich, Ramon
Brown, Michael S.
Vazquez-Corral, Javier
author_facet Pilligua, Maria
Serrano-Lozano, David
Peng, Pai
Baldrich, Ramon
Brown, Michael S.
Vazquez-Corral, Javier
contents Imaging in low-light environments is challenging due to reduced scene radiance, which leads to elevated sensor noise and reduced color saturation. Most learning-based low-light enhancement methods rely on paired training data captured under a single low-light condition and a well-lit reference. The lack of radiance diversity limits our understanding of how enhancement techniques perform across varying illumination intensities. We introduce the Multi-Illumination Low-Light (MILL) dataset, containing images captured at diverse light intensities under controlled conditions with fixed camera settings and precise illuminance measurements. MILL enables comprehensive evaluation of enhancement algorithms across variable lighting conditions. We benchmark several state-of-the-art methods and reveal significant performance variations across intensity levels. Leveraging the unique multi-illumination structure of our dataset, we propose improvements that enhance robustness across diverse illumination scenarios. Our modifications achieve up to 10 dB PSNR improvement for DSLR and 2 dB for the smartphone on Full HD images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Low-Light Image Enhancement Across Multiple Intensity Levels
Pilligua, Maria
Serrano-Lozano, David
Peng, Pai
Baldrich, Ramon
Brown, Michael S.
Vazquez-Corral, Javier
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Imaging in low-light environments is challenging due to reduced scene radiance, which leads to elevated sensor noise and reduced color saturation. Most learning-based low-light enhancement methods rely on paired training data captured under a single low-light condition and a well-lit reference. The lack of radiance diversity limits our understanding of how enhancement techniques perform across varying illumination intensities. We introduce the Multi-Illumination Low-Light (MILL) dataset, containing images captured at diverse light intensities under controlled conditions with fixed camera settings and precise illuminance measurements. MILL enables comprehensive evaluation of enhancement algorithms across variable lighting conditions. We benchmark several state-of-the-art methods and reveal significant performance variations across intensity levels. Leveraging the unique multi-illumination structure of our dataset, we propose improvements that enhance robustness across diverse illumination scenarios. Our modifications achieve up to 10 dB PSNR improvement for DSLR and 2 dB for the smartphone on Full HD images.
title Evaluating Low-Light Image Enhancement Across Multiple Intensity Levels
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15496