Revealing the Atomistic Mechanism of Rare Events in Molecular Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kresse, Jakob J., Sikorski, Alexander, Weber, Marcus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kresse, Jakob J.
Sikorski, Alexander
Weber, Marcus
author_facet Kresse, Jakob J.
Sikorski, Alexander
Weber, Marcus
contents Interpretable reaction coordinates are essential for understanding rare conformational transitions in molecular dynamics. The Atomistic Mechanism Of Rare Events in Molecular Dynamics (AMORE-MD) framework enhances interpretability of deep-learned reaction coordinates by connecting them to atomistic mechanisms, without requiring any a priori knowledge of collective variables, pathways, or endpoints. Here, AMORE-MD employs the ISOKANN algorithm to learn a neural membership function $χ$ representing the dominant slow process, from which transition pathways are reconstructed as minimum-energy paths aligned with the gradient of $χ$, and atomic contributions are quantified through gradient-based sensitivity analysis. Iterative enhanced sampling further enriches transition regions and improves coverage of rare events enabling recovery of known mechanisms and chemically interpretable structural rearrangements at atomic resolution for the Müller-Brown potential, alanine dipeptide, and the elastin-derived hexapeptide VGVAPG.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing the Atomistic Mechanism of Rare Events in Molecular Dynamics
Kresse, Jakob J.
Sikorski, Alexander
Weber, Marcus
Chemical Physics
Interpretable reaction coordinates are essential for understanding rare conformational transitions in molecular dynamics. The Atomistic Mechanism Of Rare Events in Molecular Dynamics (AMORE-MD) framework enhances interpretability of deep-learned reaction coordinates by connecting them to atomistic mechanisms, without requiring any a priori knowledge of collective variables, pathways, or endpoints. Here, AMORE-MD employs the ISOKANN algorithm to learn a neural membership function $χ$ representing the dominant slow process, from which transition pathways are reconstructed as minimum-energy paths aligned with the gradient of $χ$, and atomic contributions are quantified through gradient-based sensitivity analysis. Iterative enhanced sampling further enriches transition regions and improves coverage of rare events enabling recovery of known mechanisms and chemically interpretable structural rearrangements at atomic resolution for the Müller-Brown potential, alanine dipeptide, and the elastin-derived hexapeptide VGVAPG.
title Revealing the Atomistic Mechanism of Rare Events in Molecular Dynamics
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15514