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Autori principali: Zhang, Hao, Chen, Hui, Huang, Zichen, Wang, Zi-Ang, Han, Guangyuan, Ma, Ruisong, Zhu, Xiangde, Ning, Wei, Shen, Chengmin, Huan, Qing, Gao, Hong-Jun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15538
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author Zhang, Hao
Chen, Hui
Huang, Zichen
Wang, Zi-Ang
Han, Guangyuan
Ma, Ruisong
Zhu, Xiangde
Ning, Wei
Shen, Chengmin
Huan, Qing
Gao, Hong-Jun
author_facet Zhang, Hao
Chen, Hui
Huang, Zichen
Wang, Zi-Ang
Han, Guangyuan
Ma, Ruisong
Zhu, Xiangde
Ning, Wei
Shen, Chengmin
Huan, Qing
Gao, Hong-Jun
contents A bulk superconductor hosting intrinsic surface superconductivity provides a unique platform to study Majorana bound states. The superconductor, trigonal γ-PtBi2, is a promising candidate, as surface superconducting gaps and topological surface states have been observed. However, the simultaneous presence of bulk and surface superconductivity has not been resolved. Here, we directly visualize coexisting bulk and surface superconducting gaps in trigonal PtBi2 by using ultra-low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. The bulk gap is Δ ~ 0.053 meV with a critical temperature (Tc) ~ 0.5 K and a critical field below 0.01 T, accompanied by a vortex lattice and bound states, yielding a coherence length of ~200 nm. Remarkably, certain surface regions show a much larger gap of Δ ~ 0.42 meV, persisting up to Tc ~ 3 K and surviving magnetic fields up to 2 T, yet lacking a static vortex lattice. This coexistence of robust surface and bulk superconductivity establishes γ-PtBi2 as a unique platform for investigating the interplay between bulk and surface Cooper pairings in superconducting topological materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atomic Visualization of Bulk and Surface Superconductivity in Weyl Semimetal γ-PtBi2
Zhang, Hao
Chen, Hui
Huang, Zichen
Wang, Zi-Ang
Han, Guangyuan
Ma, Ruisong
Zhu, Xiangde
Ning, Wei
Shen, Chengmin
Huan, Qing
Gao, Hong-Jun
Superconductivity
A bulk superconductor hosting intrinsic surface superconductivity provides a unique platform to study Majorana bound states. The superconductor, trigonal γ-PtBi2, is a promising candidate, as surface superconducting gaps and topological surface states have been observed. However, the simultaneous presence of bulk and surface superconductivity has not been resolved. Here, we directly visualize coexisting bulk and surface superconducting gaps in trigonal PtBi2 by using ultra-low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. The bulk gap is Δ ~ 0.053 meV with a critical temperature (Tc) ~ 0.5 K and a critical field below 0.01 T, accompanied by a vortex lattice and bound states, yielding a coherence length of ~200 nm. Remarkably, certain surface regions show a much larger gap of Δ ~ 0.42 meV, persisting up to Tc ~ 3 K and surviving magnetic fields up to 2 T, yet lacking a static vortex lattice. This coexistence of robust surface and bulk superconductivity establishes γ-PtBi2 as a unique platform for investigating the interplay between bulk and surface Cooper pairings in superconducting topological materials.
title Atomic Visualization of Bulk and Surface Superconductivity in Weyl Semimetal γ-PtBi2
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15538