UltraDP: Generalizable Carotid Ultrasound Scanning with Force-Aware Diffusion Policy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Ruoqu, Yan, Xiangjie, Lv, Kangchen, Huang, Gao, Li, Zheng, Li, Xiang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chen, Ruoqu
Yan, Xiangjie
Lv, Kangchen
Huang, Gao
Li, Zheng
Li, Xiang
author_facet Chen, Ruoqu
Yan, Xiangjie
Lv, Kangchen
Huang, Gao
Li, Zheng
Li, Xiang
contents Ultrasound scanning is a critical imaging technique for real-time, non-invasive diagnostics. However, variations in patient anatomy and complex human-in-the-loop interactions pose significant challenges for autonomous robotic scanning. Existing ultrasound scanning robots are commonly limited to relatively low generalization and inefficient data utilization. To overcome these limitations, we present UltraDP, a Diffusion-Policy-based method that receives multi-sensory inputs (ultrasound images, wrist camera images, contact wrench, and probe pose) and generates actions that are fit for multi-modal action distributions in autonomous ultrasound scanning of carotid artery. We propose a specialized guidance module to enable the policy to output actions that center the artery in ultrasound images. To ensure stable contact and safe interaction between the robot and the human subject, a hybrid force-impedance controller is utilized to drive the robot to track such trajectories. Also, we have built a large-scale training dataset for carotid scanning comprising 210 scans with 460k sample pairs from 21 volunteers of both genders. By exploring our guidance module and DP's strong generalization ability, UltraDP achieves a 95% success rate in transverse scanning on previously unseen subjects, demonstrating its effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15550
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UltraDP: Generalizable Carotid Ultrasound Scanning with Force-Aware Diffusion Policy
Chen, Ruoqu
Yan, Xiangjie
Lv, Kangchen
Huang, Gao
Li, Zheng
Li, Xiang
Robotics
Ultrasound scanning is a critical imaging technique for real-time, non-invasive diagnostics. However, variations in patient anatomy and complex human-in-the-loop interactions pose significant challenges for autonomous robotic scanning. Existing ultrasound scanning robots are commonly limited to relatively low generalization and inefficient data utilization. To overcome these limitations, we present UltraDP, a Diffusion-Policy-based method that receives multi-sensory inputs (ultrasound images, wrist camera images, contact wrench, and probe pose) and generates actions that are fit for multi-modal action distributions in autonomous ultrasound scanning of carotid artery. We propose a specialized guidance module to enable the policy to output actions that center the artery in ultrasound images. To ensure stable contact and safe interaction between the robot and the human subject, a hybrid force-impedance controller is utilized to drive the robot to track such trajectories. Also, we have built a large-scale training dataset for carotid scanning comprising 210 scans with 460k sample pairs from 21 volunteers of both genders. By exploring our guidance module and DP's strong generalization ability, UltraDP achieves a 95% success rate in transverse scanning on previously unseen subjects, demonstrating its effectiveness.
title UltraDP: Generalizable Carotid Ultrasound Scanning with Force-Aware Diffusion Policy
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15550