Endomorphism and automorphism graphs of finite groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ajith, Midhuna V, Cameron, Peter J, Ghosh, Mainak, S, Aparna Lakshmanan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ajith, Midhuna V
Cameron, Peter J
Ghosh, Mainak
S, Aparna Lakshmanan
author_facet Ajith, Midhuna V
Cameron, Peter J
Ghosh, Mainak
S, Aparna Lakshmanan
contents Let $G$ be a group. The directed endomorphism graph, $\dend(G)$ of $G$ is a directed graph with vertex set $G$ and there is a directed edge from the vertex $a$ to the vertex $b$ if $a \neq b$ and there exists an endomorphism on $G$ mapping $a$ to $b$. The endomorphism graph, $\uend(G)$ is the corresponding undirected simple graph. The automorphism graph of $G$ is similarly defined for automorphisms: it is a disjoint union of complete graphs on the orbits of $\Aut(G)$. The endomorphism digraph is a special case of a digraph associated with a transformation monoid, and we begin by introducing this. We have explored graph theoretic properties like size, planarity, girth etc. and tried finding out for which types of groups these graphs are complete, diconnected, trees, bipartite and so on, as well as computing these graphs for some special groups. We conclude with examples showing that things are not always simple.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Endomorphism and automorphism graphs of finite groups
Ajith, Midhuna V
Cameron, Peter J
Ghosh, Mainak
S, Aparna Lakshmanan
Group Theory
Combinatorics
05C20, 05C25, 08A35, 20M20
Let $G$ be a group. The directed endomorphism graph, $\dend(G)$ of $G$ is a directed graph with vertex set $G$ and there is a directed edge from the vertex $a$ to the vertex $b$ if $a \neq b$ and there exists an endomorphism on $G$ mapping $a$ to $b$. The endomorphism graph, $\uend(G)$ is the corresponding undirected simple graph. The automorphism graph of $G$ is similarly defined for automorphisms: it is a disjoint union of complete graphs on the orbits of $\Aut(G)$. The endomorphism digraph is a special case of a digraph associated with a transformation monoid, and we begin by introducing this. We have explored graph theoretic properties like size, planarity, girth etc. and tried finding out for which types of groups these graphs are complete, diconnected, trees, bipartite and so on, as well as computing these graphs for some special groups. We conclude with examples showing that things are not always simple.
title Endomorphism and automorphism graphs of finite groups
topic Group Theory
Combinatorics
05C20, 05C25, 08A35, 20M20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15602