INQUIRE-Search: Interactive Discovery in Large-Scale Biodiversity Databases

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vendrow, Edward, Chae, Julia, Kurinchi-Vendhan, Rupa, Eckert, Isaac, Hall, Jazlynn, Jarzyna, Marta, Miyajima, Reymond, Oliver, Ruth, Pollock, Laura, Shrack, Lauren, Yanco, Scott, Mac Aodha, Oisin, Beery, Sara
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Vendrow, Edward
Chae, Julia
Kurinchi-Vendhan, Rupa
Eckert, Isaac
Hall, Jazlynn
Jarzyna, Marta
Miyajima, Reymond
Oliver, Ruth
Pollock, Laura
Shrack, Lauren
Yanco, Scott
Mac Aodha, Oisin
Beery, Sara
author_facet Vendrow, Edward
Chae, Julia
Kurinchi-Vendhan, Rupa
Eckert, Isaac
Hall, Jazlynn
Jarzyna, Marta
Miyajima, Reymond
Oliver, Ruth
Pollock, Laura
Shrack, Lauren
Yanco, Scott
Mac Aodha, Oisin
Beery, Sara
contents Many ecological questions center on complex phenomena, such as species interactions, behaviors, phenology, and responses to disturbance, that are inherently difficult to observe and sparsely documented. Community science platforms such as iNaturalist contain hundreds of millions of biodiversity images, which often contain evidence of these complex phenomena. However, current workflows that seek to discover and analyze this evidence often rely on manual inspection, leaving this information largely inaccessible at scale. We introduce INQUIRE-Search, an open-source system that uses natural language to enable scientists to rapidly search within an ecological image database like iNaturalist for specific phenomena, verify and export relevant observations, and use these outputs for downstream scientific analysis. Across five illustrative case studies, INQUIRE-Search concentrates relevant observations 3-25x more efficiently than comparable manual inspection budgets. These examples demonstrate how the system can be used for ecological inference, from analyzing seasonal variation in behavior across species to forest regrowth after wildfires. These examples illustrate a new paradigm for interactive, efficient, and scalable scientific discovery that can begin to unlock previously inaccessible scientific value in large-scale biodiversity datasets. Finally, we highlight how AI-enabled discovery tools for science require reframing aspects of the scientific process, including experiment design, data collection, survey effort, and uncertainty analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle INQUIRE-Search: Interactive Discovery in Large-Scale Biodiversity Databases
Vendrow, Edward
Chae, Julia
Kurinchi-Vendhan, Rupa
Eckert, Isaac
Hall, Jazlynn
Jarzyna, Marta
Miyajima, Reymond
Oliver, Ruth
Pollock, Laura
Shrack, Lauren
Yanco, Scott
Mac Aodha, Oisin
Beery, Sara
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Many ecological questions center on complex phenomena, such as species interactions, behaviors, phenology, and responses to disturbance, that are inherently difficult to observe and sparsely documented. Community science platforms such as iNaturalist contain hundreds of millions of biodiversity images, which often contain evidence of these complex phenomena. However, current workflows that seek to discover and analyze this evidence often rely on manual inspection, leaving this information largely inaccessible at scale. We introduce INQUIRE-Search, an open-source system that uses natural language to enable scientists to rapidly search within an ecological image database like iNaturalist for specific phenomena, verify and export relevant observations, and use these outputs for downstream scientific analysis. Across five illustrative case studies, INQUIRE-Search concentrates relevant observations 3-25x more efficiently than comparable manual inspection budgets. These examples demonstrate how the system can be used for ecological inference, from analyzing seasonal variation in behavior across species to forest regrowth after wildfires. These examples illustrate a new paradigm for interactive, efficient, and scalable scientific discovery that can begin to unlock previously inaccessible scientific value in large-scale biodiversity datasets. Finally, we highlight how AI-enabled discovery tools for science require reframing aspects of the scientific process, including experiment design, data collection, survey effort, and uncertainty analysis.
title INQUIRE-Search: Interactive Discovery in Large-Scale Biodiversity Databases
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15656