Efficient quantum state preparation of multivariate functions using tensor networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ballarin, Marco, García-Ripoll, Juan José, Hayes, David, Lubasch, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ballarin, Marco
García-Ripoll, Juan José
Hayes, David
Lubasch, Michael
author_facet Ballarin, Marco
García-Ripoll, Juan José
Hayes, David
Lubasch, Michael
contents For the preparation of high-dimensional functions on quantum computers, we introduce tensor network algorithms that are efficient with regard to dimensionality, optimize circuits composed of hardware-native gates and take gate errors into account during the optimization. To avoid the notorious barren plateau problem of vanishing gradients in the circuit optimization, we smoothly transform the circuit from an easy-to-prepare initial function into the desired target function. We show that paradigmatic multivariate functions can be accurately prepared such as, by numerical simulations, a 17-dimensional Gaussian encoded in the state of 102 qubits and, through experiments, a 9-dimensional Gaussian realized using 54 qubits on Quantinuum's H2 quantum processor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient quantum state preparation of multivariate functions using tensor networks
Ballarin, Marco
García-Ripoll, Juan José
Hayes, David
Lubasch, Michael
Quantum Physics
For the preparation of high-dimensional functions on quantum computers, we introduce tensor network algorithms that are efficient with regard to dimensionality, optimize circuits composed of hardware-native gates and take gate errors into account during the optimization. To avoid the notorious barren plateau problem of vanishing gradients in the circuit optimization, we smoothly transform the circuit from an easy-to-prepare initial function into the desired target function. We show that paradigmatic multivariate functions can be accurately prepared such as, by numerical simulations, a 17-dimensional Gaussian encoded in the state of 102 qubits and, through experiments, a 9-dimensional Gaussian realized using 54 qubits on Quantinuum's H2 quantum processor.
title Efficient quantum state preparation of multivariate functions using tensor networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15674