Walrus: A Cross-Domain Foundation Model for Continuum Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: McCabe, Michael, Mukhopadhyay, Payel, Marwah, Tanya, Blancard, Bruno Regaldo-Saint, Rozet, Francois, Diaconu, Cristiana, Meyer, Lucas, Wong, Kaze W. K., Sotoudeh, Hadi, Bietti, Alberto, Espejo, Irina, Fear, Rio, Golkar, Siavash, Hehir, Tom, Hirashima, Keiya, Krawezik, Geraud, Lanusse, Francois, Morel, Rudy, Ohana, Ruben, Parker, Liam, Pettee, Mariel, Shen, Jeff, Cho, Kyunghyun, Cranmer, Miles, Ho, Shirley
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author McCabe, Michael
Mukhopadhyay, Payel
Marwah, Tanya
Blancard, Bruno Regaldo-Saint
Rozet, Francois
Diaconu, Cristiana
Meyer, Lucas
Wong, Kaze W. K.
Sotoudeh, Hadi
Bietti, Alberto
Espejo, Irina
Fear, Rio
Golkar, Siavash
Hehir, Tom
Hirashima, Keiya
Krawezik, Geraud
Lanusse, Francois
Morel, Rudy
Ohana, Ruben
Parker, Liam
Pettee, Mariel
Shen, Jeff
Cho, Kyunghyun
Cranmer, Miles
Ho, Shirley
author_facet McCabe, Michael
Mukhopadhyay, Payel
Marwah, Tanya
Blancard, Bruno Regaldo-Saint
Rozet, Francois
Diaconu, Cristiana
Meyer, Lucas
Wong, Kaze W. K.
Sotoudeh, Hadi
Bietti, Alberto
Espejo, Irina
Fear, Rio
Golkar, Siavash
Hehir, Tom
Hirashima, Keiya
Krawezik, Geraud
Lanusse, Francois
Morel, Rudy
Ohana, Ruben
Parker, Liam
Pettee, Mariel
Shen, Jeff
Cho, Kyunghyun
Cranmer, Miles
Ho, Shirley
contents Foundation models have transformed machine learning for language and vision, but achieving comparable impact in physical simulation remains a challenge. Data heterogeneity and unstable long-term dynamics inhibit learning from sufficiently diverse dynamics, while varying resolutions and dimensionalities challenge efficient training on modern hardware. Through empirical and theoretical analysis, we incorporate new approaches to mitigate these obstacles, including a harmonic-analysis-based stabilization method, load-balanced distributed 2D and 3D training strategies, and compute-adaptive tokenization. Using these tools, we develop Walrus, a transformer-based foundation model developed primarily for fluid-like continuum dynamics. Walrus is pretrained on nineteen diverse scenarios spanning astrophysics, geoscience, rheology, plasma physics, acoustics, and classical fluids. Experiments show that Walrus outperforms prior foundation models on both short and long term prediction horizons on downstream tasks and across the breadth of pretraining data, while ablation studies confirm the value of our contributions to forecast stability, training throughput, and transfer performance over conventional approaches. Code and weights are released for community use.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Walrus: A Cross-Domain Foundation Model for Continuum Dynamics
McCabe, Michael
Mukhopadhyay, Payel
Marwah, Tanya
Blancard, Bruno Regaldo-Saint
Rozet, Francois
Diaconu, Cristiana
Meyer, Lucas
Wong, Kaze W. K.
Sotoudeh, Hadi
Bietti, Alberto
Espejo, Irina
Fear, Rio
Golkar, Siavash
Hehir, Tom
Hirashima, Keiya
Krawezik, Geraud
Lanusse, Francois
Morel, Rudy
Ohana, Ruben
Parker, Liam
Pettee, Mariel
Shen, Jeff
Cho, Kyunghyun
Cranmer, Miles
Ho, Shirley
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Foundation models have transformed machine learning for language and vision, but achieving comparable impact in physical simulation remains a challenge. Data heterogeneity and unstable long-term dynamics inhibit learning from sufficiently diverse dynamics, while varying resolutions and dimensionalities challenge efficient training on modern hardware. Through empirical and theoretical analysis, we incorporate new approaches to mitigate these obstacles, including a harmonic-analysis-based stabilization method, load-balanced distributed 2D and 3D training strategies, and compute-adaptive tokenization. Using these tools, we develop Walrus, a transformer-based foundation model developed primarily for fluid-like continuum dynamics. Walrus is pretrained on nineteen diverse scenarios spanning astrophysics, geoscience, rheology, plasma physics, acoustics, and classical fluids. Experiments show that Walrus outperforms prior foundation models on both short and long term prediction horizons on downstream tasks and across the breadth of pretraining data, while ablation studies confirm the value of our contributions to forecast stability, training throughput, and transfer performance over conventional approaches. Code and weights are released for community use.
title Walrus: A Cross-Domain Foundation Model for Continuum Dynamics
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15684