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Main Authors: Lourenço, Odilon, Rodrigues, Everson H., Biesdorf, Carline, Dutra, Mariana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15693
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author Lourenço, Odilon
Rodrigues, Everson H.
Biesdorf, Carline
Dutra, Mariana
author_facet Lourenço, Odilon
Rodrigues, Everson H.
Biesdorf, Carline
Dutra, Mariana
contents In this work, we investigate how short-range correlations affect relativistic hadronic models at high densities, with direct consequences for the structure of neutron stars, both with and without dark matter content. Two versions of the model are examined: one with vector self-interactions up to second order ($ω_0^2$) and another including a fourth-order term ($ω_0^4$). We show that SRC tend to soften the equation of state when only the quadratic term is present, but produce a noticeable stiffening once the $ω_0^4$ term is included. The corresponding Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff solutions for pure neutron stars indicate that short-range correlations reduce the maximum mass in the first case but increase it in the second. Extending the analysis to stars containing a fermionic dark matter component, within the two-fluid formalism, we verify that the same features appear in the respective mass-radius diagrams. In particular, the decrease of the maximum mass with increasing dark matter fraction is partly compensated by the SRC effects in the hadronic sector for the model with the fourth-order term. In all cases, the resulting parametrizations are consistent with recent astrophysical constraints, including the joint NICER-XMM-Newton analyses of the pulsars PSR J0030+0451 and PSR J0740+6620, as well as the gravitational-wave event GW190425.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of short-range correlations at high densities on neutron stars with and without DM content: role of the repulsive self-interaction
Lourenço, Odilon
Rodrigues, Everson H.
Biesdorf, Carline
Dutra, Mariana
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this work, we investigate how short-range correlations affect relativistic hadronic models at high densities, with direct consequences for the structure of neutron stars, both with and without dark matter content. Two versions of the model are examined: one with vector self-interactions up to second order ($ω_0^2$) and another including a fourth-order term ($ω_0^4$). We show that SRC tend to soften the equation of state when only the quadratic term is present, but produce a noticeable stiffening once the $ω_0^4$ term is included. The corresponding Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff solutions for pure neutron stars indicate that short-range correlations reduce the maximum mass in the first case but increase it in the second. Extending the analysis to stars containing a fermionic dark matter component, within the two-fluid formalism, we verify that the same features appear in the respective mass-radius diagrams. In particular, the decrease of the maximum mass with increasing dark matter fraction is partly compensated by the SRC effects in the hadronic sector for the model with the fourth-order term. In all cases, the resulting parametrizations are consistent with recent astrophysical constraints, including the joint NICER-XMM-Newton analyses of the pulsars PSR J0030+0451 and PSR J0740+6620, as well as the gravitational-wave event GW190425.
title Effects of short-range correlations at high densities on neutron stars with and without DM content: role of the repulsive self-interaction
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15693