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Main Authors: Faraj, Samer, Torrents, Joel Perez, Mantere, Saku, Bhardwaj, Anand
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15762
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author Faraj, Samer
Torrents, Joel Perez
Mantere, Saku
Bhardwaj, Anand
author_facet Faraj, Samer
Torrents, Joel Perez
Mantere, Saku
Bhardwaj, Anand
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping organizational knowing by unsettling the epistemological foundations of representational and practice-based perspectives. We conceptualize LLMs as Haraway-ian monsters, that is, hybrid, boundary-crossing entities that destabilize established categories while opening new possibilities for inquiry. Focusing on analogizing as a fundamental driver of knowledge, we examine how LLMs generate connections through large-scale statistical inference. Analyzing their operation across the dimensions of surface/deep analogies and near/far domains, we highlight both their capacity to expand organizational knowing and the epistemic risks they introduce. Building on this, we identify three challenges of living with such epistemic monsters: the transformation of inquiry, the growing need for dialogical vetting, and the redistribution of agency. By foregrounding the entangled dynamics of knowing-with-LLMs, the paper extends organizational theory beyond human-centered epistemologies and invites renewed attention to how knowledge is created, validated, and acted upon in the age of intelligent technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A time for monsters: Organizational knowing after LLMs
Faraj, Samer
Torrents, Joel Perez
Mantere, Saku
Bhardwaj, Anand
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping organizational knowing by unsettling the epistemological foundations of representational and practice-based perspectives. We conceptualize LLMs as Haraway-ian monsters, that is, hybrid, boundary-crossing entities that destabilize established categories while opening new possibilities for inquiry. Focusing on analogizing as a fundamental driver of knowledge, we examine how LLMs generate connections through large-scale statistical inference. Analyzing their operation across the dimensions of surface/deep analogies and near/far domains, we highlight both their capacity to expand organizational knowing and the epistemic risks they introduce. Building on this, we identify three challenges of living with such epistemic monsters: the transformation of inquiry, the growing need for dialogical vetting, and the redistribution of agency. By foregrounding the entangled dynamics of knowing-with-LLMs, the paper extends organizational theory beyond human-centered epistemologies and invites renewed attention to how knowledge is created, validated, and acted upon in the age of intelligent technologies.
title A time for monsters: Organizational knowing after LLMs
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15762