Automorphism in Gauge Theories: Higher Symmetries and Transversal Non-Clifford Logical Gates

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Auteurs principaux: Hsin, Po-Shen, Kobayashi, Ryohei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hsin, Po-Shen
Kobayashi, Ryohei
author_facet Hsin, Po-Shen
Kobayashi, Ryohei
contents Gauge theories are important descriptions for many physical phenomena and systems in quantum computation. Automorphism of gauge group naturally gives global symmetries of gauge theories. In this work we study such symmetries in gauge theories induced by automorphisms of the gauge group, when the gauge theories have nontrivial topological actions in different spacetime dimensions. We discover the automorphism symmetry can be extended, become a higher group symmetry, and/or become a non-invertible symmetry. We illustrate the discussion with various models in field theory and on the lattice. In particular, we use automorphism symmetry to construct new transversal non-Clifford logical gates in topological quantum codes. In particular, we show that 2+1d $\mathbb{Z}_N$ qudit Clifford stabilizer models can implement non-Clifford transversal logical gate in the 4th level $\mathbb{Z}_N$ qudit Clifford hierarchy for $N\geq 3$, extending the generalized Bravyi-König bound proposed in the companion paper [arXiv:2511.02900] for qubits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automorphism in Gauge Theories: Higher Symmetries and Transversal Non-Clifford Logical Gates
Hsin, Po-Shen
Kobayashi, Ryohei
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
Gauge theories are important descriptions for many physical phenomena and systems in quantum computation. Automorphism of gauge group naturally gives global symmetries of gauge theories. In this work we study such symmetries in gauge theories induced by automorphisms of the gauge group, when the gauge theories have nontrivial topological actions in different spacetime dimensions. We discover the automorphism symmetry can be extended, become a higher group symmetry, and/or become a non-invertible symmetry. We illustrate the discussion with various models in field theory and on the lattice. In particular, we use automorphism symmetry to construct new transversal non-Clifford logical gates in topological quantum codes. In particular, we show that 2+1d $\mathbb{Z}_N$ qudit Clifford stabilizer models can implement non-Clifford transversal logical gate in the 4th level $\mathbb{Z}_N$ qudit Clifford hierarchy for $N\geq 3$, extending the generalized Bravyi-König bound proposed in the companion paper [arXiv:2511.02900] for qubits.
title Automorphism in Gauge Theories: Higher Symmetries and Transversal Non-Clifford Logical Gates
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15783