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Main Authors: Aroca-Ouellette, Stéphane, Berlot-Attwell, Ian, Lymperopoulos, Panagiotis, Rajasekharan, Abhiramon, Zhu, Tongqi, Kang, Herin, Suleman, Kaheer, Pasupalak, Sam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15830
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author Aroca-Ouellette, Stéphane
Berlot-Attwell, Ian
Lymperopoulos, Panagiotis
Rajasekharan, Abhiramon
Zhu, Tongqi
Kang, Herin
Suleman, Kaheer
Pasupalak, Sam
author_facet Aroca-Ouellette, Stéphane
Berlot-Attwell, Ian
Lymperopoulos, Panagiotis
Rajasekharan, Abhiramon
Zhu, Tongqi
Kang, Herin
Suleman, Kaheer
Pasupalak, Sam
contents Despite rapid progress in artificial intelligence, current systems struggle with the interconnected challenges that define real-world decision making. Practical domains, such as business management, require optimizing an open-ended and multi-faceted objective, actively learning environment dynamics from sparse experience, planning over long horizons in stochastic settings, and reasoning over spatial information. Yet existing human--AI benchmarks isolate subsets of these capabilities, limiting our ability to assess holistic decision-making competence. We introduce Mini Amusement Parks (MAPs), an amusement-park simulator designed to evaluate an agent's ability to model its environment, anticipate long-term consequences under uncertainty, and strategically operate a complex business. We provide human baselines and a comprehensive evaluation of state-of-the-art LLM agents, finding that humans outperform these systems by 6.5x on easy mode and 9.8x on medium mode. Our analysis reveals persistent weaknesses in long-horizon optimization, sample-efficient learning, spatial reasoning, and world modelling. By unifying these challenges within a single environment, MAPs offers a new foundation for benchmarking agents capable of adaptable decision making. Code: https://github.com/Skyfall-Research/MAPs
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_15830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mini Amusement Parks (MAPs): A Testbed for Modelling Business Decisions
Aroca-Ouellette, Stéphane
Berlot-Attwell, Ian
Lymperopoulos, Panagiotis
Rajasekharan, Abhiramon
Zhu, Tongqi
Kang, Herin
Suleman, Kaheer
Pasupalak, Sam
Artificial Intelligence
Despite rapid progress in artificial intelligence, current systems struggle with the interconnected challenges that define real-world decision making. Practical domains, such as business management, require optimizing an open-ended and multi-faceted objective, actively learning environment dynamics from sparse experience, planning over long horizons in stochastic settings, and reasoning over spatial information. Yet existing human--AI benchmarks isolate subsets of these capabilities, limiting our ability to assess holistic decision-making competence. We introduce Mini Amusement Parks (MAPs), an amusement-park simulator designed to evaluate an agent's ability to model its environment, anticipate long-term consequences under uncertainty, and strategically operate a complex business. We provide human baselines and a comprehensive evaluation of state-of-the-art LLM agents, finding that humans outperform these systems by 6.5x on easy mode and 9.8x on medium mode. Our analysis reveals persistent weaknesses in long-horizon optimization, sample-efficient learning, spatial reasoning, and world modelling. By unifying these challenges within a single environment, MAPs offers a new foundation for benchmarking agents capable of adaptable decision making. Code: https://github.com/Skyfall-Research/MAPs
title Mini Amusement Parks (MAPs): A Testbed for Modelling Business Decisions
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15830