Graph-Aware Temporal Encoder Based Service Migration and Resource Allocation in Satellite Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Haotong, Du, Jun, Jiang, Chunxiao, Wang, Jintao, Debbah, Mérouane, Han, Zhu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Haotong
Du, Jun
Jiang, Chunxiao
Wang, Jintao
Debbah, Mérouane
Han, Zhu
author_facet Wang, Haotong
Du, Jun
Jiang, Chunxiao
Wang, Jintao
Debbah, Mérouane
Han, Zhu
contents The rapid expansion of latency-sensitive applications has sparked renewed interest in deploying edge computing capabilities aboard satellite constellations, aiming to achieve truly global and seamless service coverage. On one hand, it is essential to allocate the limited onboard computational and communication resources efficiently to serve geographically distributed users. On the other hand, the dynamic nature of satellite orbits necessitates effective service migration strategies to maintain service continuity and quality as the coverage areas of satellites evolve. We formulate this problem as a spatio-temporal Markov decision process, where satellites, ground users, and flight users are modeled as nodes in a time-varying graph. The node features incorporate queuing dynamics to characterize packet loss probabilities. To solve this problem, we propose a Graph-Aware Temporal Encoder (GATE) that jointly models spatial correlations and temporal dynamics. GATE uses a two-layer graph convolutional network to extract inter-satellite and user dependencies and a temporal convolutional network to capture their short-term evolution, producing unified spatio-temporal representations. The resulting spatial-temporal representations are passed into a Hybrid Proximal Policy Optimization (HPPO) framework. This framework features a multi-head actor that outputs both discrete service migration decisions and continuous resource allocation ratios, along with a critic for value estimation. We conduct extensive simulations involving both persistent and intermittent users distributed across real-world population centers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph-Aware Temporal Encoder Based Service Migration and Resource Allocation in Satellite Networks
Wang, Haotong
Du, Jun
Jiang, Chunxiao
Wang, Jintao
Debbah, Mérouane
Han, Zhu
Networking and Internet Architecture
The rapid expansion of latency-sensitive applications has sparked renewed interest in deploying edge computing capabilities aboard satellite constellations, aiming to achieve truly global and seamless service coverage. On one hand, it is essential to allocate the limited onboard computational and communication resources efficiently to serve geographically distributed users. On the other hand, the dynamic nature of satellite orbits necessitates effective service migration strategies to maintain service continuity and quality as the coverage areas of satellites evolve. We formulate this problem as a spatio-temporal Markov decision process, where satellites, ground users, and flight users are modeled as nodes in a time-varying graph. The node features incorporate queuing dynamics to characterize packet loss probabilities. To solve this problem, we propose a Graph-Aware Temporal Encoder (GATE) that jointly models spatial correlations and temporal dynamics. GATE uses a two-layer graph convolutional network to extract inter-satellite and user dependencies and a temporal convolutional network to capture their short-term evolution, producing unified spatio-temporal representations. The resulting spatial-temporal representations are passed into a Hybrid Proximal Policy Optimization (HPPO) framework. This framework features a multi-head actor that outputs both discrete service migration decisions and continuous resource allocation ratios, along with a critic for value estimation. We conduct extensive simulations involving both persistent and intermittent users distributed across real-world population centers.
title Graph-Aware Temporal Encoder Based Service Migration and Resource Allocation in Satellite Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16011