Agent0: Unleashing Self-Evolving Agents from Zero Data via Tool-Integrated Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xia, Peng, Zeng, Kaide, Liu, Jiaqi, Qin, Can, Wu, Fang, Zhou, Yiyang, Xiong, Caiming, Yao, Huaxiu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xia, Peng
Zeng, Kaide
Liu, Jiaqi
Qin, Can
Wu, Fang
Zhou, Yiyang
Xiong, Caiming
Yao, Huaxiu
author_facet Xia, Peng
Zeng, Kaide
Liu, Jiaqi
Qin, Can
Wu, Fang
Zhou, Yiyang
Xiong, Caiming
Yao, Huaxiu
contents Large Language Model (LLM) Agents, often trained with Reinforcement Learning (RL), are constrained by a dependency on human-curated data, limiting scalability and tethering AI to human knowledge. Existing self-evolution frameworks offer an alternative but are typically restricted by the model's inherent capabilities and single-round interactions, hindering the development of complex curricula involving tool use or dynamic reasoning. We introduce Agent0, a fully autonomous framework that evolves high-performing agents without external data through multi-step co-evolution and seamless tool integration. Agent0 establishes a symbiotic competition between two agents initialized from the same base LLM: a curriculum agent that proposes increasingly challenging frontier tasks, and an executor agent that learns to solve them. We integrate external tools to enhance the executor's problem-solving capacity; this improvement, in turn, pressures the curriculum agent to construct more complex, tool-aware tasks. Through this iterative process, Agent0 establishes a self-reinforcing cycle that continuously produces high-quality curricula. Empirically, Agent0 substantially boosts reasoning capabilities, improving the Qwen3-8B-Base model by 18% on mathematical reasoning and 24% on general reasoning benchmarks. Code is available at https://github.com/aiming-lab/Agent0.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agent0: Unleashing Self-Evolving Agents from Zero Data via Tool-Integrated Reasoning
Xia, Peng
Zeng, Kaide
Liu, Jiaqi
Qin, Can
Wu, Fang
Zhou, Yiyang
Xiong, Caiming
Yao, Huaxiu
Machine Learning
Large Language Model (LLM) Agents, often trained with Reinforcement Learning (RL), are constrained by a dependency on human-curated data, limiting scalability and tethering AI to human knowledge. Existing self-evolution frameworks offer an alternative but are typically restricted by the model's inherent capabilities and single-round interactions, hindering the development of complex curricula involving tool use or dynamic reasoning. We introduce Agent0, a fully autonomous framework that evolves high-performing agents without external data through multi-step co-evolution and seamless tool integration. Agent0 establishes a symbiotic competition between two agents initialized from the same base LLM: a curriculum agent that proposes increasingly challenging frontier tasks, and an executor agent that learns to solve them. We integrate external tools to enhance the executor's problem-solving capacity; this improvement, in turn, pressures the curriculum agent to construct more complex, tool-aware tasks. Through this iterative process, Agent0 establishes a self-reinforcing cycle that continuously produces high-quality curricula. Empirically, Agent0 substantially boosts reasoning capabilities, improving the Qwen3-8B-Base model by 18% on mathematical reasoning and 24% on general reasoning benchmarks. Code is available at https://github.com/aiming-lab/Agent0.
title Agent0: Unleashing Self-Evolving Agents from Zero Data via Tool-Integrated Reasoning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16043