Coherent high-velocity chiral magnons in the metallic altermagnet CrSb

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Singh, Ashutosh K., Heinsdorf, Niclas, Mancilla, Abraham A., Bannies, Jörn, Maity, Avishek, Kolesnikov, Alexander I., Matsuda, Masaaki, Stone, Matthew B., Franz, Marcel, Gaudet, Jonathan, Hallas, Alannah M.
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Publié: 2025
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author Singh, Ashutosh K.
Heinsdorf, Niclas
Mancilla, Abraham A.
Bannies, Jörn
Maity, Avishek
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Matsuda, Masaaki
Stone, Matthew B.
Franz, Marcel
Gaudet, Jonathan
Hallas, Alannah M.
author_facet Singh, Ashutosh K.
Heinsdorf, Niclas
Mancilla, Abraham A.
Bannies, Jörn
Maity, Avishek
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Matsuda, Masaaki
Stone, Matthew B.
Franz, Marcel
Gaudet, Jonathan
Hallas, Alannah M.
contents We report the collective magnetism of the metallic altermagnet CrSb. Magnetic susceptibility and polarized neutron diffraction measurements show that CrSb is a perfectly compensated Ising altermagnet below a Néel temperature of $T_N = 733(4)$ K. Inelastic neutron scattering experiments reveal coherent and highly-dispersive antiferromagnetic spin waves with large group velocities of 61(2) km s$^{-1}$ and 58(2) km s$^{-1}$ along the in-plane and out-of-plane directions, respectively. The observed magnon dispersions along high-symmetry directions of the Brillouin zone are well described by a minimal Heisenberg model up to third nearest neighbors of alternating antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic character, $J_1 = 23(4)$ meV, $J_2 = -5.4(8)$ meV, $J_3 = 5.2(8)$ meV, and an Ising single-ion anisotropy term $D = 0.15(4)$ meV. We observe clear momentum space signatures of chiral spin splitting along the low-symmetry $Γ$-$L$ direction, characteristic of higher-order altermagnetic exchange interactions, the first such observation in a metallic altermagnet. These findings identify CrSb as a singular material: a metallic altermagnet in which coherent spin-split magnons persist well above room temperature, providing a compelling platform for spintronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coherent high-velocity chiral magnons in the metallic altermagnet CrSb
Singh, Ashutosh K.
Heinsdorf, Niclas
Mancilla, Abraham A.
Bannies, Jörn
Maity, Avishek
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Matsuda, Masaaki
Stone, Matthew B.
Franz, Marcel
Gaudet, Jonathan
Hallas, Alannah M.
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We report the collective magnetism of the metallic altermagnet CrSb. Magnetic susceptibility and polarized neutron diffraction measurements show that CrSb is a perfectly compensated Ising altermagnet below a Néel temperature of $T_N = 733(4)$ K. Inelastic neutron scattering experiments reveal coherent and highly-dispersive antiferromagnetic spin waves with large group velocities of 61(2) km s$^{-1}$ and 58(2) km s$^{-1}$ along the in-plane and out-of-plane directions, respectively. The observed magnon dispersions along high-symmetry directions of the Brillouin zone are well described by a minimal Heisenberg model up to third nearest neighbors of alternating antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic character, $J_1 = 23(4)$ meV, $J_2 = -5.4(8)$ meV, $J_3 = 5.2(8)$ meV, and an Ising single-ion anisotropy term $D = 0.15(4)$ meV. We observe clear momentum space signatures of chiral spin splitting along the low-symmetry $Γ$-$L$ direction, characteristic of higher-order altermagnetic exchange interactions, the first such observation in a metallic altermagnet. These findings identify CrSb as a singular material: a metallic altermagnet in which coherent spin-split magnons persist well above room temperature, providing a compelling platform for spintronic applications.
title Coherent high-velocity chiral magnons in the metallic altermagnet CrSb
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16086