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Main Authors: Jin, Zhongwei, Chen, Keyi, Ren, Qiuyu, Dai, Zhigang, Yao, Ruoping, Hong, Zhi, Fang, Bin, Shu, Fangzhou, Mei, Shengtao, Lu, Yiping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16115
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author Jin, Zhongwei
Chen, Keyi
Ren, Qiuyu
Dai, Zhigang
Yao, Ruoping
Hong, Zhi
Fang, Bin
Shu, Fangzhou
Mei, Shengtao
Lu, Yiping
author_facet Jin, Zhongwei
Chen, Keyi
Ren, Qiuyu
Dai, Zhigang
Yao, Ruoping
Hong, Zhi
Fang, Bin
Shu, Fangzhou
Mei, Shengtao
Lu, Yiping
contents Breaking the diffraction limit in optical imaging is crucial for resolving subwavelength details in a wide range of applications, where superoscillatory imaging and subtraction imaging are two common strategies for surpassing conventional resolution limits. We propose an end-to-end deep learning framework that integrates superoscillatory focusing and subtraction imaging into a single jointly-optimized vectorial Debye integral neural network pipeline, eliminating the traditional two-step acquisition and manual weighting process. With this end-to-end neural network, we further improve the focusing capability of the system to the sub-100-nm regime, enabling deep-subwavelength imaging resolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle End-to-end deep learning for superoscillatory subtraction imaging
Jin, Zhongwei
Chen, Keyi
Ren, Qiuyu
Dai, Zhigang
Yao, Ruoping
Hong, Zhi
Fang, Bin
Shu, Fangzhou
Mei, Shengtao
Lu, Yiping
Optics
Breaking the diffraction limit in optical imaging is crucial for resolving subwavelength details in a wide range of applications, where superoscillatory imaging and subtraction imaging are two common strategies for surpassing conventional resolution limits. We propose an end-to-end deep learning framework that integrates superoscillatory focusing and subtraction imaging into a single jointly-optimized vectorial Debye integral neural network pipeline, eliminating the traditional two-step acquisition and manual weighting process. With this end-to-end neural network, we further improve the focusing capability of the system to the sub-100-nm regime, enabling deep-subwavelength imaging resolution.
title End-to-end deep learning for superoscillatory subtraction imaging
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16115