Nonequilibrium phase transition in single-file transport at high crowding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vonhusen, Annika, Schweers, Sören, Ryabov, Artem, Maass, Philipp
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Vonhusen, Annika
Schweers, Sören
Ryabov, Artem
Maass, Philipp
author_facet Vonhusen, Annika
Schweers, Sören
Ryabov, Artem
Maass, Philipp
contents Driven particle transport in crowded and confining environments is fundamental to diverse phenomena across physics, chemistry, and biology. A main objective in studying such systems is to identify novel emergent states and phases of collective dynamics. Here, we report on a nonequilibrium phase transition occurring in periodic structures at high particle densities. This transition separates a weak-current phase of thermally activated transport from a high-current phase of solitary wave propagation. It is reflected also in a change of universality classes characterizing correlations of particle current fluctuations. Our findings demonstrate that sudden changes to high current states can occur when increasing particle densities beyond critical values.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16234
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonequilibrium phase transition in single-file transport at high crowding
Vonhusen, Annika
Schweers, Sören
Ryabov, Artem
Maass, Philipp
Statistical Mechanics
Driven particle transport in crowded and confining environments is fundamental to diverse phenomena across physics, chemistry, and biology. A main objective in studying such systems is to identify novel emergent states and phases of collective dynamics. Here, we report on a nonequilibrium phase transition occurring in periodic structures at high particle densities. This transition separates a weak-current phase of thermally activated transport from a high-current phase of solitary wave propagation. It is reflected also in a change of universality classes characterizing correlations of particle current fluctuations. Our findings demonstrate that sudden changes to high current states can occur when increasing particle densities beyond critical values.
title Nonequilibrium phase transition in single-file transport at high crowding
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16234