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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Claro, Marcel S., Rivadulla, Francisco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16269
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author Claro, Marcel S.
Rivadulla, Francisco
author_facet Claro, Marcel S.
Rivadulla, Francisco
contents We report the successful growth of epitaxial layers of van der Waals (vdW) lead oxide (PbO) polymorphs on different substrates, via pulsed laser deposition. A thin layer of vdW $α$-PbO (~5 nm) was subsequently used as a virtual substrate to grow thin films of perovskites BaTiO$_3$, SrTiO$_3$, and the spinel CoFe$_2$O$_4$ with a crystal quality comparable to direct epitaxy on single-crystal oxide substrates. Notably, films with the larger lattice parameter underwent spontaneous, controlled spalling within days of growth, remaining structurally intact, or were easily exfoliated and transferred using the tape method. This work establishes PbO as a promising virtual substrate technology for the fabrication of free-standing oxide membranes through vdW epitaxy, offering advantages over conventional sacrificial layer methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle van der Waals epitaxy of lead monoxide - PbO and application as a virtual substrate for oxide membranes
Claro, Marcel S.
Rivadulla, Francisco
Materials Science
We report the successful growth of epitaxial layers of van der Waals (vdW) lead oxide (PbO) polymorphs on different substrates, via pulsed laser deposition. A thin layer of vdW $α$-PbO (~5 nm) was subsequently used as a virtual substrate to grow thin films of perovskites BaTiO$_3$, SrTiO$_3$, and the spinel CoFe$_2$O$_4$ with a crystal quality comparable to direct epitaxy on single-crystal oxide substrates. Notably, films with the larger lattice parameter underwent spontaneous, controlled spalling within days of growth, remaining structurally intact, or were easily exfoliated and transferred using the tape method. This work establishes PbO as a promising virtual substrate technology for the fabrication of free-standing oxide membranes through vdW epitaxy, offering advantages over conventional sacrificial layer methods.
title van der Waals epitaxy of lead monoxide - PbO and application as a virtual substrate for oxide membranes
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16269