Bias Reduction for nonparametric Estimators applied to functional Data Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Birke, Melanie, Greger, Tim
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Birke, Melanie
Greger, Tim
author_facet Birke, Melanie
Greger, Tim
contents Compared to nonparametric estimators in the multivariate setting, kernel estimators for functional data models have a larger order of bias. This is problematic for constructing confidence regions or statistical tests since the bias might not be negligible. It stems from the fact that one sided kernels are used where already the first moment of the kernel is different from 0. It cannot be cured by assuming the existence of higher order derivatives. In the following, we propose bias corrected estimators based on the idea in \cite{Cheng2018} which still have an appealing structure, but have a bias of smaller order as in multiple regression settings while the variance is of the same order of magnitude as before. In addition we show asymptotic normality of such estimators and derive uniform rates. The performance of the estimator in finite samples is in addition checked in a simulation study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bias Reduction for nonparametric Estimators applied to functional Data Analysis
Birke, Melanie
Greger, Tim
Statistics Theory
Compared to nonparametric estimators in the multivariate setting, kernel estimators for functional data models have a larger order of bias. This is problematic for constructing confidence regions or statistical tests since the bias might not be negligible. It stems from the fact that one sided kernels are used where already the first moment of the kernel is different from 0. It cannot be cured by assuming the existence of higher order derivatives. In the following, we propose bias corrected estimators based on the idea in \cite{Cheng2018} which still have an appealing structure, but have a bias of smaller order as in multiple regression settings while the variance is of the same order of magnitude as before. In addition we show asymptotic normality of such estimators and derive uniform rates. The performance of the estimator in finite samples is in addition checked in a simulation study.
title Bias Reduction for nonparametric Estimators applied to functional Data Analysis
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16389