Robot Metacognition: Decision Making with Confidence for Tool Invention

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Meera, Ajith Anil, Collis, Poppy, Arbuzova, Polina, Torres, Abián, Kinghorn, Paul F, Sanz, Ricardo, Lanillos, Pablo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Meera, Ajith Anil
Collis, Poppy
Arbuzova, Polina
Torres, Abián
Kinghorn, Paul F
Sanz, Ricardo
Lanillos, Pablo
author_facet Meera, Ajith Anil
Collis, Poppy
Arbuzova, Polina
Torres, Abián
Kinghorn, Paul F
Sanz, Ricardo
Lanillos, Pablo
contents Robots today often miss a key ingredient of truly intelligent behavior: the ability to reflect on their own cognitive processes and decisions. In humans, this self-monitoring or metacognition is crucial for learning, decision making and problem solving. For instance, they can evaluate how confident they are in performing a task, thus regulating their own behavior and allocating proper resources. Taking inspiration from neuroscience, we propose a robot metacognition architecture centered on confidence (a second-order judgment on decisions) and we demonstrate it on the use case of autonomous tool invention. We propose the use of confidence as a metacognitive measure within the robot decision making scheme. Confidence-informed robots can evaluate the reliability of their decisions, improving their robustness during real-world physical deployment. This form of robotic metacognition emphasizes embodied action monitoring as a means to achieve better informed decisions. We also highlight potential applications and research directions for robot metacognition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robot Metacognition: Decision Making with Confidence for Tool Invention
Meera, Ajith Anil
Collis, Poppy
Arbuzova, Polina
Torres, Abián
Kinghorn, Paul F
Sanz, Ricardo
Lanillos, Pablo
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Robots today often miss a key ingredient of truly intelligent behavior: the ability to reflect on their own cognitive processes and decisions. In humans, this self-monitoring or metacognition is crucial for learning, decision making and problem solving. For instance, they can evaluate how confident they are in performing a task, thus regulating their own behavior and allocating proper resources. Taking inspiration from neuroscience, we propose a robot metacognition architecture centered on confidence (a second-order judgment on decisions) and we demonstrate it on the use case of autonomous tool invention. We propose the use of confidence as a metacognitive measure within the robot decision making scheme. Confidence-informed robots can evaluate the reliability of their decisions, improving their robustness during real-world physical deployment. This form of robotic metacognition emphasizes embodied action monitoring as a means to achieve better informed decisions. We also highlight potential applications and research directions for robot metacognition.
title Robot Metacognition: Decision Making with Confidence for Tool Invention
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16390