Energy-Efficient and Actuator-Friendly Control Under Wave Disturbances: Model Reference vs. PID for Thruster Surge

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Türetken, Anıl Erdinç, Ersoy, Hakan, Kartci, Aslihan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Türetken, Anıl Erdinç
Ersoy, Hakan
Kartci, Aslihan
author_facet Türetken, Anıl Erdinç
Ersoy, Hakan
Kartci, Aslihan
contents In this study, we compare a model reference control (MRC) strategy against conventional PID controllers (tuned via metaheuristic algorithms) for surge velocity control of a thruster-driven marine system, under combined wave disturbance and sensor noise. The goal is to evaluate not only tracking performance but also control energy usage and actuator stress. A high-order identified model of a Blue Robotics T200 thruster with a 2~kg vehicle is used, with an 8~N sinusoidal wave disturbance applied and white noise ( added to the speed measurement. Results show that the optimized MRC (MRC-R*) yields the lowest control energy and smoothest command among all controllers, while maintaining acceptable tracking. The IMC-based design performs closely. In contrast, PID controllers achieve comparable RMS tracking error but at the cost of excessive actuator activity and energy use, making them impractical in such scenarios. Future
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-Efficient and Actuator-Friendly Control Under Wave Disturbances: Model Reference vs. PID for Thruster Surge
Türetken, Anıl Erdinç
Ersoy, Hakan
Kartci, Aslihan
Systems and Control
In this study, we compare a model reference control (MRC) strategy against conventional PID controllers (tuned via metaheuristic algorithms) for surge velocity control of a thruster-driven marine system, under combined wave disturbance and sensor noise. The goal is to evaluate not only tracking performance but also control energy usage and actuator stress. A high-order identified model of a Blue Robotics T200 thruster with a 2~kg vehicle is used, with an 8~N sinusoidal wave disturbance applied and white noise ( added to the speed measurement. Results show that the optimized MRC (MRC-R*) yields the lowest control energy and smoothest command among all controllers, while maintaining acceptable tracking. The IMC-based design performs closely. In contrast, PID controllers achieve comparable RMS tracking error but at the cost of excessive actuator activity and energy use, making them impractical in such scenarios. Future
title Energy-Efficient and Actuator-Friendly Control Under Wave Disturbances: Model Reference vs. PID for Thruster Surge
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16413