Optimizing Federated Learning in the Era of LLMs: Message Quantization and Streaming

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xu, Ziyue, Zhang, Zhihong, Roth, Holger R., Chen, Chester, Cheng, Yan, Feng, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Xu, Ziyue
Zhang, Zhihong
Roth, Holger R.
Chen, Chester
Cheng, Yan
Feng, Andrew
author_facet Xu, Ziyue
Zhang, Zhihong
Roth, Holger R.
Chen, Chester
Cheng, Yan
Feng, Andrew
contents Federated Learning (FL) offers a promising solution for training machine learning models across distributed data sources while preserving data privacy. However, FL faces critical challenges related to communication overhead and local resource constraints, especially in the era of Large Language Models (LLMs) with billions of parameters. The sheer size of these models exacerbates both memory and communication constraints, making efficient transmission and processing essential for practical deployment. NVIDIA FLARE, an open-source SDK for federated learning, addresses these challenges by introducing advanced communication capabilities. Building upon existing solutions for large object streaming, we enhance FL workflows for LLMs through two key techniques: message quantization and container/file streaming. Quantization reduces message size, while streaming enables efficient memory management, improving scalability and integration with existing workflows. These advancements significantly enhance the robustness and efficiency of FL with LLMs, ensuring better performance in real-world federated learning scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Federated Learning in the Era of LLMs: Message Quantization and Streaming
Xu, Ziyue
Zhang, Zhihong
Roth, Holger R.
Chen, Chester
Cheng, Yan
Feng, Andrew
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Federated Learning (FL) offers a promising solution for training machine learning models across distributed data sources while preserving data privacy. However, FL faces critical challenges related to communication overhead and local resource constraints, especially in the era of Large Language Models (LLMs) with billions of parameters. The sheer size of these models exacerbates both memory and communication constraints, making efficient transmission and processing essential for practical deployment. NVIDIA FLARE, an open-source SDK for federated learning, addresses these challenges by introducing advanced communication capabilities. Building upon existing solutions for large object streaming, we enhance FL workflows for LLMs through two key techniques: message quantization and container/file streaming. Quantization reduces message size, while streaming enables efficient memory management, improving scalability and integration with existing workflows. These advancements significantly enhance the robustness and efficiency of FL with LLMs, ensuring better performance in real-world federated learning scenarios.
title Optimizing Federated Learning in the Era of LLMs: Message Quantization and Streaming
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16450