Acquisition Time-Informed Breast Tumor Segmentation from Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Rui, Du, Yuexi, Lewin, John, Constable, R. Todd, Dvornek, Nicha C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Rui
Du, Yuexi
Lewin, John
Constable, R. Todd
Dvornek, Nicha C.
author_facet Wang, Rui
Du, Yuexi
Lewin, John
Constable, R. Todd
Dvornek, Nicha C.
contents Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) plays an important role in breast cancer screening, tumor assessment, and treatment planning and monitoring. The dynamic changes in contrast in different tissues help to highlight the tumor in post-contrast images. However, varying acquisition protocols and individual factors result in large variation in the appearance of tissues, even for images acquired in the same phase (e.g., first post-contrast phase), making automated tumor segmentation challenging. Here, we propose a tumor segmentation method that leverages knowledge of the image acquisition time to modulate model features according to the specific acquisition sequence. We incorporate the acquisition times using feature-wise linear modulation (FiLM) layers, a lightweight method for incorporating temporal information that also allows for capitalizing on the full, variables number of images acquired per imaging study. We trained baseline and different configurations for the time-modulated models with varying backbone architectures on a large public multisite breast DCE-MRI dataset. Evaluation on in-domain images and a public out-of-domain dataset showed that incorporating knowledge of phase acquisition time improved tumor segmentation performance and model generalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Acquisition Time-Informed Breast Tumor Segmentation from Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI
Wang, Rui
Du, Yuexi
Lewin, John
Constable, R. Todd
Dvornek, Nicha C.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) plays an important role in breast cancer screening, tumor assessment, and treatment planning and monitoring. The dynamic changes in contrast in different tissues help to highlight the tumor in post-contrast images. However, varying acquisition protocols and individual factors result in large variation in the appearance of tissues, even for images acquired in the same phase (e.g., first post-contrast phase), making automated tumor segmentation challenging. Here, we propose a tumor segmentation method that leverages knowledge of the image acquisition time to modulate model features according to the specific acquisition sequence. We incorporate the acquisition times using feature-wise linear modulation (FiLM) layers, a lightweight method for incorporating temporal information that also allows for capitalizing on the full, variables number of images acquired per imaging study. We trained baseline and different configurations for the time-modulated models with varying backbone architectures on a large public multisite breast DCE-MRI dataset. Evaluation on in-domain images and a public out-of-domain dataset showed that incorporating knowledge of phase acquisition time improved tumor segmentation performance and model generalization.
title Acquisition Time-Informed Breast Tumor Segmentation from Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16498