Analytical Fock Representation of Two-Mode Squeezing for Quantum Interference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gu, Xuemei, Ruiz-Gonzalez, Carlos, Krenn, Mario
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gu, Xuemei
Ruiz-Gonzalez, Carlos
Krenn, Mario
author_facet Gu, Xuemei
Ruiz-Gonzalez, Carlos
Krenn, Mario
contents Two-mode squeezing is central to entangled-photon generation and nonlinear interferometry, yet standard perturbative low-gain treatments and Gaussian formalisms can obscure the interference of photon-number amplitudes, especially in nonlinear interferometers and at high gain. Here we derive a closed-form Fock-basis expression for the action of the two-mode squeezing operator on arbitrary number states, enabling the direct analysis of nonlinear interferometers in the photon-number basis at arbitrary squeezing strength. Within this framework, we provide intuitive physical interpretations of several known quantum-interference effects and identify a new multi-photon interference phenomenon in a four-crystal geometry that could readily be observed in laboratories. Our work provides a compact analytic toolkit and explicit design rules for engineering multi-photon interference, with applications in quantum sensing, precision metrology, and quantum state generation.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16529
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Analytical Fock Representation of Two-Mode Squeezing for Quantum Interference
Gu, Xuemei
Ruiz-Gonzalez, Carlos
Krenn, Mario
Quantum Physics
Two-mode squeezing is central to entangled-photon generation and nonlinear interferometry, yet standard perturbative low-gain treatments and Gaussian formalisms can obscure the interference of photon-number amplitudes, especially in nonlinear interferometers and at high gain. Here we derive a closed-form Fock-basis expression for the action of the two-mode squeezing operator on arbitrary number states, enabling the direct analysis of nonlinear interferometers in the photon-number basis at arbitrary squeezing strength. Within this framework, we provide intuitive physical interpretations of several known quantum-interference effects and identify a new multi-photon interference phenomenon in a four-crystal geometry that could readily be observed in laboratories. Our work provides a compact analytic toolkit and explicit design rules for engineering multi-photon interference, with applications in quantum sensing, precision metrology, and quantum state generation.
title Analytical Fock Representation of Two-Mode Squeezing for Quantum Interference
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16529