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Main Authors: Thool, Asmita S., Roy, Sourodeep, Barman, Prahalad Kanti, Biswas, Kartick, Nukala, Pavan, Misra, Abhishek, Das, Saptarshi, Chakrabarti, and Bhaswar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16557
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author Thool, Asmita S.
Roy, Sourodeep
Barman, Prahalad Kanti
Biswas, Kartick
Nukala, Pavan
Misra, Abhishek
Das, Saptarshi
Chakrabarti, and Bhaswar
author_facet Thool, Asmita S.
Roy, Sourodeep
Barman, Prahalad Kanti
Biswas, Kartick
Nukala, Pavan
Misra, Abhishek
Das, Saptarshi
Chakrabarti, and Bhaswar
contents In this study, we design a reservoir computing (RC) network by exploiting short- and long-term memory dynamics in Au/Ti/MoS$_2$/Au memristive devices. The temporal dynamics is engineered by controlling the thickness of the Chemical Vapor Deposited (CVD) MoS$_2$ films. Devices with a monolayer (1L)-MoS$_2$ film exhibit volatile (short-term memory) switching dynamics. We also report non-volatile resistance switching with excellent uniformity and analog behavior in conductance tuning for the multilayer (ML) MoS$_2$ memristive devices. We correlate this performance with trap-assisted space-charge limited conduction (SCLC) mechanism, leading to a bulk-limited resistance switching behavior. Four-bit reservoir states are generated using volatile memristors. The readout layer is implemented with an array of nonvolatile synapses. This small RC network achieves 89.56\% precision in a spoken-digit recognition task and is also used to analyze a nonlinear time series equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interfacial and bulk switching MoS2 memristors for an all-2D reservoir computing framework
Thool, Asmita S.
Roy, Sourodeep
Barman, Prahalad Kanti
Biswas, Kartick
Nukala, Pavan
Misra, Abhishek
Das, Saptarshi
Chakrabarti, and Bhaswar
Emerging Technologies
Artificial Intelligence
In this study, we design a reservoir computing (RC) network by exploiting short- and long-term memory dynamics in Au/Ti/MoS$_2$/Au memristive devices. The temporal dynamics is engineered by controlling the thickness of the Chemical Vapor Deposited (CVD) MoS$_2$ films. Devices with a monolayer (1L)-MoS$_2$ film exhibit volatile (short-term memory) switching dynamics. We also report non-volatile resistance switching with excellent uniformity and analog behavior in conductance tuning for the multilayer (ML) MoS$_2$ memristive devices. We correlate this performance with trap-assisted space-charge limited conduction (SCLC) mechanism, leading to a bulk-limited resistance switching behavior. Four-bit reservoir states are generated using volatile memristors. The readout layer is implemented with an array of nonvolatile synapses. This small RC network achieves 89.56\% precision in a spoken-digit recognition task and is also used to analyze a nonlinear time series equation.
title Interfacial and bulk switching MoS2 memristors for an all-2D reservoir computing framework
topic Emerging Technologies
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16557