TimeViper: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Vision-Language Model for Efficient Long Video Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Boshen, Xiao, Zihan, Li, Jiaze, Ju, Jianzhong, Luo, Zhenbo, Luan, Jian, Jin, Qin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xu, Boshen
Xiao, Zihan
Li, Jiaze
Ju, Jianzhong
Luo, Zhenbo
Luan, Jian
Jin, Qin
author_facet Xu, Boshen
Xiao, Zihan
Li, Jiaze
Ju, Jianzhong
Luo, Zhenbo
Luan, Jian
Jin, Qin
contents We introduce TimeViper, a hybrid vision-language model designed to tackle challenges of long video understanding. Processing long videos demands both an efficient model architecture and an effective mechanism for handling extended temporal contexts. To this end, TimeViper adopts a hybrid Mamba-Transformer backbone that combines the efficiency of state-space models with the expressivity of attention mechanisms. Through this hybrid design, we reveal the vision-to-text information aggregation phenomenon, where information progressively flows from vision tokens to text tokens across increasing LLM depth, resulting in severe vision token redundancy. Motivated by this observation, we propose TransV, a token information transfer module that transfers and compresses vision tokens into instruction tokens while maintaining multimodal understanding capabilities. This design enables TimeViper to process hour-long videos exceeding 10,000 frames. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmarks demonstrate that TimeViper competes with state-of-the-art models while extending frame numbers. We further analyze attention behaviors of both Mamba and Transformer layers, offering new insights into hybrid model interpretability. This work represents an initial step towards developing, interpreting, and compressing hybrid Mamba-Transformer architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TimeViper: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Vision-Language Model for Efficient Long Video Understanding
Xu, Boshen
Xiao, Zihan
Li, Jiaze
Ju, Jianzhong
Luo, Zhenbo
Luan, Jian
Jin, Qin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
We introduce TimeViper, a hybrid vision-language model designed to tackle challenges of long video understanding. Processing long videos demands both an efficient model architecture and an effective mechanism for handling extended temporal contexts. To this end, TimeViper adopts a hybrid Mamba-Transformer backbone that combines the efficiency of state-space models with the expressivity of attention mechanisms. Through this hybrid design, we reveal the vision-to-text information aggregation phenomenon, where information progressively flows from vision tokens to text tokens across increasing LLM depth, resulting in severe vision token redundancy. Motivated by this observation, we propose TransV, a token information transfer module that transfers and compresses vision tokens into instruction tokens while maintaining multimodal understanding capabilities. This design enables TimeViper to process hour-long videos exceeding 10,000 frames. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmarks demonstrate that TimeViper competes with state-of-the-art models while extending frame numbers. We further analyze attention behaviors of both Mamba and Transformer layers, offering new insights into hybrid model interpretability. This work represents an initial step towards developing, interpreting, and compressing hybrid Mamba-Transformer architectures.
title TimeViper: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Vision-Language Model for Efficient Long Video Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16595