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Main Authors: Rimon, Zohar, Shafer, Elisei, Tepper, Tal, Shimron, Efrat, Tamar, Aviv
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16596
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author Rimon, Zohar
Shafer, Elisei
Tepper, Tal
Shimron, Efrat
Tamar, Aviv
author_facet Rimon, Zohar
Shafer, Elisei
Tepper, Tal
Shimron, Efrat
Tamar, Aviv
contents Palpation, the use of touch in medical examination, is almost exclusively performed by humans. We investigate a proof of concept for an artificial palpation method based on self-supervised learning. Our key idea is that an encoder-decoder framework can learn a $\textit{representation}$ from a sequence of tactile measurements that contains all the relevant information about the palpated object. We conjecture that such a representation can be used for downstream tasks such as tactile imaging and change detection. With enough training data, it should capture intricate patterns in the tactile measurements that go beyond a simple map of forces -- the current state of the art. To validate our approach, we both develop a simulation environment and collect a real-world dataset of soft objects and corresponding ground truth images obtained by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We collect palpation sequences using a robot equipped with a tactile sensor, and train a model that predicts sensory readings at different positions on the object. We investigate the representation learned in this process, and demonstrate its use in imaging and change detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Artificial Palpation: Representation Learning of Touch on Soft Bodies
Rimon, Zohar
Shafer, Elisei
Tepper, Tal
Shimron, Efrat
Tamar, Aviv
Machine Learning
Palpation, the use of touch in medical examination, is almost exclusively performed by humans. We investigate a proof of concept for an artificial palpation method based on self-supervised learning. Our key idea is that an encoder-decoder framework can learn a $\textit{representation}$ from a sequence of tactile measurements that contains all the relevant information about the palpated object. We conjecture that such a representation can be used for downstream tasks such as tactile imaging and change detection. With enough training data, it should capture intricate patterns in the tactile measurements that go beyond a simple map of forces -- the current state of the art. To validate our approach, we both develop a simulation environment and collect a real-world dataset of soft objects and corresponding ground truth images obtained by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We collect palpation sequences using a robot equipped with a tactile sensor, and train a model that predicts sensory readings at different positions on the object. We investigate the representation learned in this process, and demonstrate its use in imaging and change detection.
title Toward Artificial Palpation: Representation Learning of Touch on Soft Bodies
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16596