Quantifying Twist Angles in Cuprate Heterostructures with Anisotropic Raman Signatures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sardo, Flavia Lo, Esposito, Marina, Confalone, Tommaso, Tremblay, Christophe, Vinokur, Valerii M., Gu, Genda, Montemurro, Domenico, Massarotti, Davide, Tafuri, Francesco, Nielsch, Kornelius, Poccia, Nicola, Haider, Golam
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sardo, Flavia Lo
Esposito, Marina
Confalone, Tommaso
Tremblay, Christophe
Vinokur, Valerii M.
Gu, Genda
Montemurro, Domenico
Massarotti, Davide
Tafuri, Francesco
Nielsch, Kornelius
Poccia, Nicola
Haider, Golam
author_facet Sardo, Flavia Lo
Esposito, Marina
Confalone, Tommaso
Tremblay, Christophe
Vinokur, Valerii M.
Gu, Genda
Montemurro, Domenico
Massarotti, Davide
Tafuri, Francesco
Nielsch, Kornelius
Poccia, Nicola
Haider, Golam
contents Artificially engineered twisted van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures have unlocked new pathways for exploring emergent quantum phenomena and strongly correlated electronic states. Many of these phenomena are highly sensitive to the twist angle, which can be deliberately tuned to tailor the interlayer interactions. This makes the twist angle a critical tunable parameter, emphasizing the need for precise control and accurate characterization during device fabrication. In particular, twisted cuprate heterostructures based on Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x have demonstrated angle-dependent superconducting properties, positioning the twist angle as a key tunable parameter. However, the twisted interface is highly unstable under ambient conditions and vulnerable to damage from conventional characterization tools such as electron microscopy or scanning probe techniques. In this work, we introduce a fully non-invasive, polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy approach for determining twist angles in artificially stacked BSCCO heterostructures. By analyzing twist-dependent anisotropic vibrational Raman modes, particularly utilizing the out-of-plane A1g vibrational mode of Bi/Sr at 116 cm-1, we identify clear optical fingerprints of the rotational misalignment between cuprate layers. Our high-resolution confocal Raman setup, equipped with polarization control and RayShield filtering down to 10 cm-1, allows for reliable and reproducible measurements without compromising the material's structural integrity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16610
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantifying Twist Angles in Cuprate Heterostructures with Anisotropic Raman Signatures
Sardo, Flavia Lo
Esposito, Marina
Confalone, Tommaso
Tremblay, Christophe
Vinokur, Valerii M.
Gu, Genda
Montemurro, Domenico
Massarotti, Davide
Tafuri, Francesco
Nielsch, Kornelius
Poccia, Nicola
Haider, Golam
Superconductivity
Artificially engineered twisted van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures have unlocked new pathways for exploring emergent quantum phenomena and strongly correlated electronic states. Many of these phenomena are highly sensitive to the twist angle, which can be deliberately tuned to tailor the interlayer interactions. This makes the twist angle a critical tunable parameter, emphasizing the need for precise control and accurate characterization during device fabrication. In particular, twisted cuprate heterostructures based on Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x have demonstrated angle-dependent superconducting properties, positioning the twist angle as a key tunable parameter. However, the twisted interface is highly unstable under ambient conditions and vulnerable to damage from conventional characterization tools such as electron microscopy or scanning probe techniques. In this work, we introduce a fully non-invasive, polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy approach for determining twist angles in artificially stacked BSCCO heterostructures. By analyzing twist-dependent anisotropic vibrational Raman modes, particularly utilizing the out-of-plane A1g vibrational mode of Bi/Sr at 116 cm-1, we identify clear optical fingerprints of the rotational misalignment between cuprate layers. Our high-resolution confocal Raman setup, equipped with polarization control and RayShield filtering down to 10 cm-1, allows for reliable and reproducible measurements without compromising the material's structural integrity.
title Quantifying Twist Angles in Cuprate Heterostructures with Anisotropic Raman Signatures
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16610