Chemical Systems as Ternary $Γ$-Semirings:Theory, Case Studies, and Operational Tests

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gokavarapu, Chandrasekhar, Kaviti, Venkata Rao, Thirunagari, Srinivasa Rao, Rao, D. Madhusudhana
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gokavarapu, Chandrasekhar
Kaviti, Venkata Rao
Thirunagari, Srinivasa Rao
Rao, D. Madhusudhana
author_facet Gokavarapu, Chandrasekhar
Kaviti, Venkata Rao
Thirunagari, Srinivasa Rao
Rao, D. Madhusudhana
contents Chemical systems are traditionally described by lists of species, reactions, and externally imposed kinetic laws, a framework that lacks an intrinsic algebraic structure governing how transformations compose. We propose an axiomatic reformulation in which a chemical system is modelled as a ternary Gamma semiring (TGS), where chemical states form an additive semigroup, mediators encode catalytic or environmental context, and mediated transformations are represented by a ternary operation. We show that the TGS axioms admit direct physical interpretations: distributivity corresponds to ideal, non-interfering parallel reactions, while associativity characterizes thermodynamic path-independence. Classical systems including Michaelis-Menten kinetics, global equilibrium, and allosteric regulation are recovered as different algebraic regimes, and we develop operational tests that quantify departures from the axioms through experimentally measurable indices. The resulting framework unifies equilibrium, kinetics, regulation, and chemical computation within a single algebraic language, offering new principles for the analysis and design of responsive or self-regulating materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chemical Systems as Ternary $Γ$-Semirings:Theory, Case Studies, and Operational Tests
Gokavarapu, Chandrasekhar
Kaviti, Venkata Rao
Thirunagari, Srinivasa Rao
Rao, D. Madhusudhana
Chemical Physics
Rings and Algebras
16Y60, 20N15, 92E20, 92C45, 68Q85
Chemical systems are traditionally described by lists of species, reactions, and externally imposed kinetic laws, a framework that lacks an intrinsic algebraic structure governing how transformations compose. We propose an axiomatic reformulation in which a chemical system is modelled as a ternary Gamma semiring (TGS), where chemical states form an additive semigroup, mediators encode catalytic or environmental context, and mediated transformations are represented by a ternary operation. We show that the TGS axioms admit direct physical interpretations: distributivity corresponds to ideal, non-interfering parallel reactions, while associativity characterizes thermodynamic path-independence. Classical systems including Michaelis-Menten kinetics, global equilibrium, and allosteric regulation are recovered as different algebraic regimes, and we develop operational tests that quantify departures from the axioms through experimentally measurable indices. The resulting framework unifies equilibrium, kinetics, regulation, and chemical computation within a single algebraic language, offering new principles for the analysis and design of responsive or self-regulating materials.
title Chemical Systems as Ternary $Γ$-Semirings:Theory, Case Studies, and Operational Tests
topic Chemical Physics
Rings and Algebras
16Y60, 20N15, 92E20, 92C45, 68Q85
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16697