Motion Transfer-Enhanced StyleGAN for Generating Diverse Macaque Facial Expressions

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Igaue, Takuya, Correia-Caeiro, Catia, Yoshida, Akito, Miyabe-Nishiwaki, Takako, Hayashi, Ryusuke
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866912721796071424
author Igaue, Takuya
Correia-Caeiro, Catia
Yoshida, Akito
Miyabe-Nishiwaki, Takako
Hayashi, Ryusuke
author_facet Igaue, Takuya
Correia-Caeiro, Catia
Yoshida, Akito
Miyabe-Nishiwaki, Takako
Hayashi, Ryusuke
contents Generating animal faces using generative AI techniques is challenging because the available training images are limited both in quantity and variation, particularly for facial expressions across individuals. In this study, we focus on macaque monkeys, widely studied in systems neuroscience and evolutionary research, and propose a method to generate their facial expressions using a style-based generative image model (i.e., StyleGAN2). To address data limitations, we implemented: 1) data augmentation by synthesizing new facial expression images using a motion transfer to animate still images with computer graphics, 2) sample selection based on the latent representation of macaque faces from an initially trained StyleGAN2 model to ensure the variation and uniform sampling in training dataset, and 3) loss function refinement to ensure the accurate reproduction of subtle movements, such as eye movements. Our results demonstrate that the proposed method enables the generation of diverse facial expressions for multiple macaque individuals, outperforming models trained solely on original still images. Additionally, we show that our model is effective for style-based image editing, where specific style parameters correspond to distinct facial movements. These findings underscore the model's potential for disentangling motion components as style parameters, providing a valuable tool for research on macaque facial expressions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_16711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Motion Transfer-Enhanced StyleGAN for Generating Diverse Macaque Facial Expressions
Igaue, Takuya
Correia-Caeiro, Catia
Yoshida, Akito
Miyabe-Nishiwaki, Takako
Hayashi, Ryusuke
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Generating animal faces using generative AI techniques is challenging because the available training images are limited both in quantity and variation, particularly for facial expressions across individuals. In this study, we focus on macaque monkeys, widely studied in systems neuroscience and evolutionary research, and propose a method to generate their facial expressions using a style-based generative image model (i.e., StyleGAN2). To address data limitations, we implemented: 1) data augmentation by synthesizing new facial expression images using a motion transfer to animate still images with computer graphics, 2) sample selection based on the latent representation of macaque faces from an initially trained StyleGAN2 model to ensure the variation and uniform sampling in training dataset, and 3) loss function refinement to ensure the accurate reproduction of subtle movements, such as eye movements. Our results demonstrate that the proposed method enables the generation of diverse facial expressions for multiple macaque individuals, outperforming models trained solely on original still images. Additionally, we show that our model is effective for style-based image editing, where specific style parameters correspond to distinct facial movements. These findings underscore the model's potential for disentangling motion components as style parameters, providing a valuable tool for research on macaque facial expressions.
title Motion Transfer-Enhanced StyleGAN for Generating Diverse Macaque Facial Expressions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16711